988【家国】
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张大千回头苦笑：“真想剥开啊。里面至少还有三层，甚至是四层，外层的明代壁画跟里面的晋唐壁画相比，就好像是萤火虫之比日月光辉。明诚，你知道这对一个画家而言有多难受吗？”
周赫煊指着身后的方向，说道：“那边有几十个洞窟被打穿了，你知道是谁干的吗？”
“不清楚。”张大千摇头道。
周赫煊说：“晚清道士王圆禄。”
“略有耳闻。”张大千立即有了印象。
周赫煊问：“你对王道士打通洞窟的行为如何评价？”
张大千愤然道：“毁坏艺术，那几十个洞窟靠通道处的壁画全被他糟蹋了。”
周赫煊笑道：“你对王道士的评价，就跟夏博士对你的评价一样。”
张大千不服道：“怎么可能一样？我是为了艺术，那王道士全是出于私心。”
“王道士自己可不这么想，”周赫煊说，“王道士虽然崇信道教，但他看到莫高窟的佛家古物，立即自发的留下来保护。他清理砂石，供奉香火，靠布道幕化来筹钱保护莫高窟。有时候钱不够用了，王道士还帮人抄写道经。打通几十个洞窟对他而言，意味着耗尽钱财，但他还是那样做了，只为方便信徒香客们礼佛。你是为了艺术，王道士是为了礼佛，夏博士是为了考古事业。从主观上来讲，谁错了呢？似乎都没错。你有理由批评王道士，而夏博士也有理由批评你。”
张大千默然，难以反驳。
周赫煊继续说道：“你为了临摹晋唐壁画而毁坏宋明壁画，而王道士为了筹钱，几百两银子都卖掉莫高窟几十箱古籍和数千经卷。这有什么区别吗？”
张大千辩解道：“当然有区别，我……”
周赫煊打断说：“你剥掉的画层在洞内，王道士建的太清宫在洞外。后人看到洞内的壁画和洞外的太清宫，就会联想到你们所作的一切，你认为这很光彩吗？说句不好听的，如果王道士当年没有发现洞窟复室，那莫高窟的数千经卷如今还完好保留着。如果你没有发现壁画复层，那几十年后晋唐壁画也能完好无损。”
“你……罢了，我不再剥画就是！”张大千气得差点一口血吐出来。
周赫煊确实说得有些过分了，不该把张大千和王道士相比。虽然张大千对敦煌壁画有所破坏，但他历史上对敦煌学的研究发展立下了大功，是功是过很难说得清楚。
最大的难处还是国家太落后。
如果清政府繁荣强大，敦煌经卷也不可能遗失海外。当初王道士发现了莫高窟复室，里面的数千经卷和数十箱古籍，本来是准备运往省府妥善保管的，结果因为当地官府拿不出六七千两运费而作罢，导致大量文物被洋人用屈屈一千多两银子买走。
如果中华民国繁荣强大，那也轮不到张大千这个画家耗费几千两黄金来研究壁画，而是由国家组织专业的考古团队进行发掘。
作为华夏子民，只能期待一个盛世的来临。
到那时，不但能保护我们国内的文物，还能慢慢把遗失海外的文物收回来。
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