1021【灾情的背后】
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“记者为了搏名，难免夸大其词，”常凯申说，“河南有灾我是知道的，但只是小灾。上个月我就勒令李培基赈灾了，还成立了河南救灾委员会，而且中央还减少了河南的军粮配额，此刻救灾粮已经开始从陕西往河南运了。”
历史上，1942年河南大饥荒确实是从9月就开始赈灾的。但地方官员怕吃挂落，各种瞒报灾情，导致中央政府根本没有足够重视。
直至10月底，前一章找周赫煊帮忙的那个郭仲隗彻底爆发，在国民参政会上拿出榆树皮、观音土、雁粪等灾民所吃的食物，又哭又骂又哀求，终于把事情闹大了。
老蒋连续向河南拨发了三次赈灾款，但贪墨克扣现象太严重，地方官员依旧捂着灾情不上报，灾情依旧在持续并且不断扩大。
到了1943年，河南大灾荒登上了《时代》周刊，这让正在美国访问的宋美龄羞怒交加，河南的救灾行动才真正步入正轨。
周赫煊叹气道：“委员长，你被李培基骗了。”
“他还没有那个胆子！”常凯申说。
周赫煊道：“就是因为他胆子小，才会骗你的，你回忆一下他是在什么情况下给你汇报灾情的？”
常凯申立即陷入了回忆，表情有些阴沉不定。
从1942年夏天开始，常凯申就下令打土豪征粮食。他对那些大地主也是深恶痛绝的，认为不管是征兵还是征粮，大多数仍旧是贫寒人家居多。而富绅地主反而设法躲避，串联保甲长不肯应征。
于是老蒋在西安军事会议上，不断强调要对富绅地主加大控制力度，同时把河南军粮问题列为重要讨论议题，顺便把征粮不利的河南省主席李培基臭骂一顿。
李培基胆子小，害怕被摘掉乌纱帽。本来想上报灾情的他，在受到老蒋斥责后，立即矢口否认河南有大灾，并保证足额完成河南的征粮任务。
正因如此，河南的军事将领和富绅虽然不断报灾，但都被常凯申认为是小题大做，甚至有借机躲避征粮的嫌疑。毕竟这年头的中国年年有灾，哪年没有反而是个稀罕事儿。
接着又是多家报纸开始报道灾情，常凯申也意识到可能真有灾，但并不认为是大灾。他还找了何应钦闻询情况，何应钦又联系省主席李培基，李培基从头到尾都在否认，而且继续保证完成征粮任务。
这里咱们必须为常凯申洗一洗了，后世说政府不救灾还征粮，大都引用自冯玉祥的回忆录：“河南大喊饿死人无数，就在这样惨痛之下，常凯申还叫河南征粮。河南主席没有办法，向常凯申说：‘旱灾太厉害。’常凯申把桌子一拍，就大骂起来：‘一点廉耻都没有，一点人格都没有，就是胡造谣言。我知道河南全省都是好收成，而你偏说有旱灾！”
冯玉祥这段话纯属胡说八道，而且是在新中国建立后说的，属于政治正确。
河南省主席李培基不但没说“旱灾太厉害”，反而是瞒报灾情最积极那个，也是征粮征得最积极那个，一切只为完成老蒋布置的任务。
老蒋这次是真被地方官员给骗了，或者说他宁愿相信河南收成很好，对将领和士绅上报的灾情选择性忽视。
周赫煊说：“《大公报》记者从河南发回来的详细灾情，已经快寄回重庆了。从他们的电报内容来看，今年河南灾荒可能并不亚于36年的四川大灾，而且受战事影响，危害比四川大灾更严重。河南的征粮任务必须马上停止，否则还可能影响到中原战局。”
“你尽快把记者从河南发回来的消息汇总给我，《大公报》明天可以复刊，但暂时不准报道灾况。”
常凯申说完就把周赫煊打发走，然后又立即打电话叫来何应钦，劈头盖脸骂了一顿说：“马上派专员去河南调查，不得有半点延误和瞒报！”
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