411【搪瓷流水线】
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前几天，天津总商会刚刚进行了换届选举，虽然会长、副会长人选不变，但商会内部情况却大大改变。
换届选举大会上，国党的天津党政机关要员都有到场参加，张仲元还率领22名商会委员宣誓，内容为：恪守总理遗嘱，服从党义，奉行中央及上级机关法令……
码头上，搬运工已经忙碌起来，有些大型机器必须使用三脚架和滑轮。
张仲元看着那些机器，惊讶地问：“张老板这是要在天津开工厂？”
“是要开工厂，不过没有在天津，”张谋之解释道，“我打算开一家搪瓷厂，使用的是美国最先进的自动烧油炉和电动行车。不但比中国和日本的搪瓷工厂生产效率提高了5倍，而且大大降低了对工人健康的危害。”
“真的提高五倍生产率？”王益保惊道。
张谋之笑道：“这还是保守估计，只要生产得法，效率还能继续提高。”
孙仲山赞叹说：“还是张老板做实业在行，比我们搞银行的有手段。”
“不敢当，”张谋之说，“我也是多亏有个好女婿，是他建议我引进美国机器开工厂的。”
周赫煊站在旁边笑笑，这确实是他出的主意，趁着美国经济危机捡便宜。但究竟投资什么项目，则需要张谋之自己决定，没想到张谋之居然选择了开办搪瓷工厂。
中国的搪瓷技术学习的是日本，但日本并不是个好老师。
直到六年前，中国才真正出现国人独资的搪瓷工厂。其中上海华丰厂在两年前从德国、日本引进全套制胚机械，算是走上了半自动流水线生产。
但除华丰厂、铸丰厂等两三家大厂之外，中国的其他搪瓷厂都还是作坊式经营，制胚需要工人用榔头敲敲打打。
特别是酸洗脱脂环节，全程需要工人戴着橡皮手套，在酸洗池、清水池、中和碱水池中，将铁坯捞进捞出。这种方法不仅劳动强度大，生产效率低，能源消耗大，成品质量差，空气中散发的有害气体还会严重影响工人的身体健康。
直到新中国建立以后，中国的搪瓷脱脂技术才得到革新，只自动烧油炉和烘床的改进，就让产量提高3倍以上。
张谋之这次从美国买回了全套流水生产线，从制胚、脱脂、制釉、烧搪到饰花，全程半自动流水线生产。整体的生产效率，比上海的几家搪瓷大厂，至少提高20倍以上。
至于这些机器的价格，呵呵，半办半送，所有加起来还不到10万美元。
不仅如此，张谋之还请回来几个美国工程师，薪水低得可怜，基本上给饭吃就行，谁让他们在美国找不到工作呢。
唯一比不过上海搪瓷厂的，就是这种流水线耗电量大。电费这玩意儿在民国时期很贵，有些工厂老板，宁愿多请几十个工人，都不愿把钱消耗到电费上。
要在中国建搪瓷厂，天津是最好的选择。
一来天津没有同行竞争，中国的大型搪瓷厂都在上海那边；二来天津有个久大集团，能够自主生产许多化学原材料，原料购买极为方便节省。
但周赫煊却强烈反对，因为这套流水线是亚洲最先进的，比日本国内的搪瓷工厂都先进。如果把工厂建在天津，过几年全特么白送小日本了，周赫煊才不干这种傻事。
周赫煊选择的建厂地址是——山城，重庆！
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