413【新出炉的教科书】
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《尚书大传·虞夏传·卿云歌》里唱道：“日月光华，旦复旦兮。更多小说ltxsba.com”。
这八个字，在民国期间酝酿出两所大学，一个叫光华，另一个叫复旦。
1925年，上海爆发五卅惨案，全国上下义愤填膺。圣约翰大学及其附中师生也组织罢课，但遭到校方阻拦，553名学生和全体华籍教师19人，集体宣誓脱离圣约翰大学。
在社会各界和学生家长的帮助下，仅仅三个月时间，师生们就成功创立光华大学。由于经费短缺，条件不足，光华大学创办的第一年，学校师生甚至只能租房上课。
但就是这么一所连教室都没有的学校，当时却引得许多学者自发前来任教。这里校风开放，思想进步，属于民国年间自由知识分子和爱国者云集的私立大学。
元宵已过，春寒料峭。
学校马上就要开课了，吕思勉从乡下老家返回上海，坐着黄包车前往光华大学教师宿舍。
“停一下！”
经过校外的一家书店时，吕思勉突然喊道。
递了半角钱给车夫，吕思勉提着皮箱走进书店，问老板说：“最近有什么新书吗？”
“哟，原来是吕教授，”店老板熟稔的问候道，“看您的样子，应该是刚从老家回来，春节过得还热闹吧。”
“还行，老样子。”吕思勉点点头。
店老板介绍道：“你来得正是时候，大学者周赫煊刚出版新书，你肯定喜欢。”
“喔，周先生的新书，”吕思勉问，“是文学小说，还是学术专著？”
店老板从书架上取来两本：“《全球通史》，分上下两册，售价6元整。”
吕思勉直接掏银子把书买下，提着箱子走向学校大门。来到自己的宿舍后，他都等不及整理行李，便迫不及待的拜读起来。
吕思勉可不简单，他在后世，和陈垣、陈寅恪、钱穆一起被誉为“现代史学四大家”。如今正是30年代初，吕思勉在史学界的名气，甚至还高于钱穆，跟陈寅恪不相上下。
吕思勉的成名作是《白话本国史》，是中国第一部用白话文编写的中国通史，在民国大学历史专业中极为重要。目前，至少有五分之一的国内大学，都在采用他的这本书做为中国史教材。
《白话本国史》的出名，不仅仅是因为采用白话文编写。它的内容也极为精妙严禁，受到史学界的广泛认可，并且具有独特的治学风格。
总的来说，《白话本国史》继承了乾嘉学派的考证传统，又融合了西方的新史学思想，可谓中西合璧的一本上乘之作。
吕思勉在编写这本书时，受到梁启超很大的影响，从社会经济、宗教、民族、文化多个方面阐述分析中国历史。这跟周赫煊提出的现代史学方法很近似，只不过没有周赫煊的理论那么完善而已。
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