431【中国工人】
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“哦，孟和兄快说说。”陈岱荪对此很感兴趣。
陶孟和讲述道：“中国的工业发展非常畸形，工人大都集中在以纺织为主的轻工业工厂，其次是矿山和铁路。资本家为了攫取利益，大量雇佣薪资相对较低的女工和童工，这种现象在外资公司里面尤为常见。女工数量增加得特别快，十年前女工只占全国工人数量的三分之一，这个数据到现在已经变成了45.7%。童工在轻工业部门一直在使用，而且朝着低龄化的方向发展，我这次调查走访了六个大城市，年龄最小的童工竟只有6岁！”
陈岱荪苦笑道：“资本家嘛，为了利益可不管什么童工不童工，不论欧洲还是美洲，尽皆如此。”
陶孟和又讲：“中国和美国还是有些不一样的，具体情况更为恶劣，传统的包身工和学徒制也延续到现代工厂里面。一些穷困的底层家庭，为了让孩子学到谋生手艺，就主动送去工厂当学徒。学徒要在工厂里面拜师，刚开始只能打杂，一年或数年时间都没有工资，直到被工厂和师父肯定后，才能从微薄的工资拿起。甚至有些狠心的师父，还要截留徒弟的工资。这种情况主要出现在日资工厂，日本人把工厂学徒工称为‘养成工’。”
徐志摩听到这边讨论的话题，顿时气愤道：“真是岂有此理，日本人也太可恶了！”
“更可恨的是包身工，”陶孟和说，“包身工主要出现在矿业和纺织业。有些采矿公司，全部使用包身工，就连规模较大的新式矿业公司，也有27%—77%属于包身工。其次是纱厂，老板常常派人去乡下招工，利用乡民的无知横加盘剥。这些包身工毫无人身自由可言，劳动强度极大，却只能拿到微薄的薪水，甚至过着非人的奴隶生活，被资本家榨干身上流淌的每一滴血。”
陶孟和的这番话听得众人瞠目结舌，金岳霖惊讶道：“这些包身工，跟以前美国的黑人奴隶有什么区别？”
“还是有区别的，”陶孟和说道，“黑奴是奴隶主的私产，就像咱们养鸡养牛，得好好照看着，不能让畜生轻易死掉。包身工的待遇就要差得多了，他们被武力胁迫，只能在厂矿里日以继夜的工作，累死、病死、被打死都很稀松平常，反正死了一个包身工，还能再招来十个。”
众人听了默然，中国包身工居然连美国黑奴都不如，但他们又对糟糕的现状无力改变。
……
就在林徽因在家里开沙龙时，中文名叫《爱情方舟》的《泰坦尼克号》，迅速在南北方的大城市热卖起来。销售状况比《枪炮、细菌与钢铁》好了不知多少倍，毕竟学术专著受众面狭窄，而消遣性质的爱情小说却面向广大群众。
特别是那些妙龄少女、进步青年和深闺怨妇，特别吃《泰坦尼克号》这套，几天时间就卖出三万多册。
跟张恨水正在连载的《金粉世家》相比，《泰坦尼克号》多了几分异国情调，描写的还是高大上的豪华游轮之旅，富家女与穷小子之间的爱情套路也百看不厌，能够畅销热卖实属正常。
茅盾还在左联机关刊物《文学导报》上，专门为此发表了评论文章：“周先生的《爱情方舟》（原名《泰坦尼克号》）并不仅仅是一本消遣小说，我们要看到作者对封建礼教的批判，看到男女主人公追求爱情与自由的坚定，看到人性当中的真、善、美。当灾难降临时，除了少部分道德败坏者之外，人们将生的希望留给女人和孩子，这是难能可贵的人性光辉……”
鲁迅没有专门写书评，但也在他的杂文中提到这本书，给出的评价偏向于肯定。
至于咱们的北大校花马珏同学，这些日子整天捧着《爱情方舟》反复阅读，对周大先生崇拜到了骨子里。
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