477【工党领袖】
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曾经统治世界的日不落帝国，就像一个衰落年迈的老者，拄着拐杖蹒跚前行。
美国经济在20年代狂飙突进，法国经济也在战后快速恢复，唯独英国的情况混乱不堪。
如今全世界的经济学家，都无法分析阐述1920年代的英国经济。它时而恢复又时而衰退，时而繁荣又时而萧条，完全没有任何规律可寻。
英国的经济学家们，把20年代概括为“无规则时代”。
一战刚刚结束的那几年，英国经济迅速恢复，并呈现出繁荣景象。经济在过度膨胀之后突然衰退，造成物价飞涨，失业率猛增，罢工事件层出不穷，英国政府不得不进行社会福利改革。
由于英国经济不景气，导致工党的支持率迅速上升，并在1923年大选中获胜，成功的首次组阁。
就跟美国总统胡弗一样倒霉，当工党在1929年第二次组阁时，世界经济危机爆发了。英国人民的生活每况愈下，工党的支持率也急剧下跌。
工党政府没有进行积极的经济改革，而是靠消减失业补助金和其他福利，来应付严重的经济危机。这等于捅了马蜂窝，民众的日子本来就艰难，你还要消减社会福利政策，想把人给逼死吗？
英国首相麦克唐纳被迫辞职，并被工党内部视为叛徒，直接开除党籍。
为什么要视为工党叛徒呢？
因为工党代表着劳动阶级的利益，他们信奉“费边主义”，即“渐进社会主义”，是社会主义思潮的一个分支。
“渐进社会主义”顾名思义，提倡阶级合作、社会和平，主张运用温和渐进的手段进行改良，由国家逐步掌握公共资源并分配，最终实现社会主义。
英国二战以后的各种社会改良，就是在工党的领导下进行的，他们的终极目标是建成社会主义国家。
然而，现在因为麦克唐纳乱搞，工党分裂成两派——独立工党和国民工党。
“红色贵族”马莱爵士便是独立工党那一派的，主张保证民众权利，倡导世界和平等等，并积极寻求与英国共党合作，思想路线急剧偏左。
周赫煊被马莱爵士请到英国后，第一站不是去哪所大学演讲，而是拜码头——拜访英国独立工党领袖阿瑟·亨德森。
在伦敦市郊的一栋小房子里，周赫煊见到了这位老人。他的头发和胡子都是花白色，眼睛很小，笑起来只剩下一条缝，但举止投足却雷厉风行，丝毫看不出年迈的老态。
“周先生，我久仰你的大名，非常荣幸能够会面。”阿瑟·亨德森热情地跟周赫煊握手道。
周赫煊笑着说：“亨德森先生你好，我对阁下也是慕名已久。”
这个老头去年还是英国外交部长，因为和首相麦克唐纳闹翻，直接辞职退出政府内阁。
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