510【策问】
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常凯申穿着一身中山服，挺直腰板坐在沙发上。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com这是他一贯保持的对外形象，除非在亲人或心腹面前，常凯申永远都站得直、坐得直。刚开始有可能是装的，不过装了几十年也就成为习惯。
周赫煊就显得吊儿郎当了，他斜倚在沙发上，翘着二郎腿问：“委员长怎么有空到我这里来？”
常凯申也不在意周赫煊的态度，端起茶碗道：“我听贱内说，周先生对法家思想颇有研究，所以来请教一二。”
周赫煊笑问：“委员长一向推崇心学，怎么也对法家感兴趣了？”
常凯申一辈子最推崇的就是王阳明，在几个月前，他还把阳明心学定为中国的立国精神，公开演讲道：“要知道日本所以致强的原因，不是得力于欧美的科学，而是得力于中国的哲学。他们日本自立国以来，举国上下，普遍学我们中国的是什么？就是中国的儒道，而儒道中最得力的，就是中国王阳明知行合一‘致良知’的哲学。他们窃取‘致良知’哲学的唾余，便改造了衰弱萎靡的日本……”
常凯申晚年困居台湾，除了写日记强国以外，也耗费很多精力来研究儒学，还写了本书叫《科学的学庸》。可惜蒋先生学问有限，各种寻章摘句、牵引附会，根本没有自己的独特见解，而是挪置引用儒家传统学说，把修身治国之道概括为八项条目，即：格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下。
面对周赫煊的疑问，常凯申笑着解释说：“阳明心学自然是立国之基、做人之本，但君子博采众长，多了解一下其他学说亦非坏事。我对法家的法术势三位一体比较感兴趣，周先生可以详细说明吗？”
周赫煊有大把时间跟常凯申瞎扯淡，他笑道：“‘势’是‘法’和‘术’的根基，君主有了权势，才能制定规则和玩弄权术。比如明末的崇祯皇帝，他在位的后期其实已经失了‘势’。皇帝失势，则大臣和武将都阳奉阴违，大明的国法被肆意破坏，再高超的权术也无法施展。”
常凯申点头道：“请继续。”
周赫煊笑道：“再来说‘法’，‘法’是‘术’和‘势’的维系者。所谓无规矩不成方圆，有了规矩，臣子和百姓才能各行其道，就像火车行驶在铁轨上。一个君主再有权势，如果任意破坏规则，那必然引起群臣反弹。史书上讲的所谓无道昏君，正是特指那些不守‘法’的帝王。儒家所说的伦理纲常，其实也是一种‘法’，共同约束皇帝和臣子。”
“无道即无法，这个说法很有道理。”常凯申点头道。
周赫煊又说：“最下的就是‘术’，‘术’是‘法’和‘势’的执行者。它可以是帝王权谋之术，也可以是国家的施政方针。比如教育部刚刚颁布的那个《短期小学办法》，就是‘术’的一种。现在中国的情况很难实现全民义务教育，又有无数的大龄失学儿童存在，因此在推行义务教育的时候就要讲究策略，短期小学教育是个很好的办法。”
常凯申思考了片刻，问道：“那你说说，我现在的法、术、势如何？”
这个才是重点啊！
周赫煊笑道：“我不敢说，说出来你要生气。”
“今天只是学术讨论，不掺杂个人情绪，周先生但说无妨。”常凯申道。
周赫煊语不惊人死不休的直接来一句：“委员长，你正在失‘势’。”
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