602【开山祖师】
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第三期：以周赫煊先生为代表，和周先生同派的有戴望舒、施蛰存、李金发等先生。这派诗的开端，是周先生的《回答》，‘卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证，高尚是高尚者的墓志铭’，简单的两句话道尽了人间丑恶。这首诗用新奇瑰丽的意象，给后来的诗人们带来许多影响。这派诗是现在国内诗坛上最风行的诗式，特别从一九三二年以后，新诗人多属于此派，而为一时之风尚。因为这一派的诗还在生长，只有一种共同的倾向，而无显明的旗帜，所以只好用‘现代派诗’名之，因为这一类的诗多发表于《现代》杂志。
现代派诗的特点
现代派诗的特点，便是诗人们欲抛弃诗的文字之美，或忽视文字之美，而求诗的意象之美。他们的诗不乞灵于音律，所以不重韵脚，因而形式亦不匀整。
从这一方面说，现代诗是新月诗的反动。他们主张用新的辞汇，抛弃已为人用烂的旧词汇，但旧的字汇能有新的暗示力者亦用之……就拿周先生的新作《赞美》来举例，第一节共19行诗句，只有3行贴合了韵脚……戴望舒先生的《望舒草》，也是这派诗的典型作品，我看到不知多少青年诗人在模仿它……”
孙作云这篇论文足足有一万字，他将胡适列为中国新诗的先行者，然后又将新诗的发展分为三个阶段。第一阶段的领军人物是郭沫若，第二阶段的领军人物是徐志摩和闻一多，第三阶段的领军人物是周赫煊和戴望舒。
嗯，一个不小心，周赫煊变成了中国“现代派”诗歌的开山鼻祖。
在文章里面，孙作云还讨论了当今诗歌的创作情况，他说：
“一九三一年以后，中国政治越来越高压。诗人们天生无媚骨，不会溜须拍马，又不能满意于现社会，每个作家都陷入绝望的泥潭……又因东北事变，悲惨的古国，不年余便失掉全国五分之一的土地……不悲观又能怎样呢？
现代派诗歌，往往表达悲观的虚无思想，因此在这三年里现代派诗人倍出，盛极一时，形成一个大派别。然而，他们的创作有很多弊病，比如无病呻吟，比如结构散乱，比如为艺术而艺术，比如趋向于病态题材。
周赫煊先生的这首《赞美》，为现代派诗歌的创作提供了范例。它的立意是健康向上的，是积极进取的；它的结构看似松散，其实圆满自合；它的韵脚虽不规整，但平仄有致，读起来朗朗上口；它对意象的运用登峰造极，并没有无端刻意的堆砌……现在的青年诗人们，真应该多读读周先生这首诗，不要让自己的创作走进死胡同……”
孙作云的这篇《论现代派诗》，比历史上提前大半年发表，一经问世就引起试探大讨论。
“现代派”诗歌，终于有了自己的名字。
在这一诗派中，周赫煊是开山祖师兼教主，戴望舒相当于副教主兼总护法，还有施蛰存、卞之琳等人是教内的几大长老。至于几十年后兴起的“朦胧诗派”，只不过是“现代诗派”的分支而已，顾城的地位大概相当于外门掌教吧。
全国的青年诗人们都疯狂了，逮着周赫煊的《回答》和《赞美》使劲模仿，甚至直接将原句拆解重组，然后放进自己的诗歌作品当中。
如果说，郭沫若是15年前的诗坛偶像，徐志摩是10年前的诗坛偶像，那周赫煊就是现在的诗坛偶像。
不管是闺中少女，还是爱国青年，都捧着周赫煊的新诗如获至宝。
只可惜周赫煊的诗歌产量太少，到现在也不超过十首，这让他的崇拜者们感到非常遗憾。
中国白话诗经过十多年的发展，终于走向成熟了，周赫煊无意间给它添了一把火，并且留下无法撼动的历史地位。
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