第五十九章 飞行员
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原因是零战为了减轻灵活性及远航程等特点而完全忽视了对飞行员的保护。
这或许是日本人“武士道精神”之一，他们崇尚“进攻是最好的防守”，于是零式战机就只有对进攻有利的装备而基本没有防护装备，甚至就连飞行员的降落伞都没有。
日军在太平洋战场上有一段时间给飞行员配过降落伞，但后来又将降落伞撤了。
原因一个是日本军方认为为飞行员配备降落伞会使飞行员抱着侥幸的心理而不会誓死与敌人作战。
另一个，则是日本飞行员跳伞的生还机率实在太低了，低到日本军方认为完全没必要为这么点生还率而牺牲战机宝贵的重量，用这些重量多装些汽油或是子弹也许还更有用。令人十分费解的是，日军飞行员又总喜欢配带基本不会有作用反而会带来各种麻烦同时也有相当重量的武士刀。
跳伞的生还率会这么低的原因……一是大多数的日本军人不战斗到最后一刻是不会跳伞的。这种精神可嘉，但往往也错过了最佳的跳伞时间。更重要的是，日军战机十分脆弱，一被敌人击中不是在空中着火爆炸就是解体。飞行员根本就没有跳伞的时间。
所以，从某方面来说，日本零式战斗机其实并不适合配备降落伞。
但是，也正因为零式战机过分的强调其进攻性能而完全忽视了对飞行员的保护，于是时间一久就必然会出现一种情况：飞行员伤亡过大而出现青黄不接的现像。
而美军却恰恰相反，美军初期的战机进攻性能看似都比不上零战。但防护性能却没得说，飞机一架一架的被零战揍下来，但飞行员却没牺牲几个，就比如历史上的东所罗门海战，美军损失了十七架战机但却只牺牲了七名飞行员。
航母、飞机等这些装备损失了可以靠开动机器或是让工人加班加点生产出来的，但是飞行员的损失却是不可替代的，再先进的战机如果没有优秀的飞行员去驾驶，最终还是无法取得胜利。
日本军方并没有看清这一点，于是在战争的中后期，无论他们怎么改进零战的性能也都无法与美军匹敌。
所以，日本航空兵可以说是成也零战，败也零战。
因为零战，他们才在二战初期创造了“零战无敌”的神话和一次次辉煌。
同样也是因为零战，他们到最后要落得驾着飞机带着炸药去撞击美军军舰的下场。
如果德国在二战时用的是这款战机，只怕也逃不脱日本同样的命运。
【感谢大家一直以来的支持，这次起-点515粉丝节的作家荣耀堂和作品总选举，希望都能支持一把。另外粉丝节还有些红包礼包的，领一领，把订阅继续下去！】h.19
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