第四百六十二章 关东军
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其实从表面上来看，日本的“一号作战”也就是中国所说的豫湘桂会战并没有动用日军驻东北的关东军。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
日军“一号作战”的计划是这样的：
以华北方面军投入4个师团，发动河南作战，预计一个半月打通平汉线。以华中的第11军为主，广东的第军为辅，总共投入10至12个师团，发动湖南作战，预计5个月打通粤汉线中段。以第军为主力，发动广西作战，预计一两个月打通湘桂线和粤汉线南段。
也就是说，其兵力来源主要是来自华北、华中和广东。
但是，日军这些部队大多长期在中国作战，在发动“一号作战”计划前各部队都已经处于严重缺编状态。
另一方面，这大约20个师团五十余万人只是在一线作战的部队，其后还需要大量的人员及预备部队在二线准备补充或是保障后勤……在这方面东条英机是下了血本的。
之所以要下血本，是因为东条英机很清楚，“一号作战”计划能否胜利直接关系到日本有没有与美军继续打下去的资本，或者说日本有没有体面的与美国停战谈判的可能……此时的东条英机其实也知道，就算在中国取得一席之地与美军周旋，日本也没有取胜的可能，他把战略重心转到中国除了为了保命之外，还抱着一个希望，那就是在中国战场上无限期的拖住美国人，迫使美国人不得不与日本谈判停战，这也就会给日本一个下台的台阶。
所以，东条英机可以说是在“一号作战”上倾其所有，实施一号作战前就在东北、华北、华中等地实施大扫荡到处搜刮百姓以充军粮，甚至还从日本本土运来了大批的物资给养，包括日本本土所有的道路、桥梁工程人员与器材。
战役所需的其他物资，上至野战医疗设备，下到军服、皮鞋，全都一应俱全，这在日本战争历史上前所未有。可以说日本是举全国人力、物力和财力，保证如此规模的战役取得胜利。这使得日军各参战部队的粮弹储备普遍都达到半年以上用量。
但这也只是半年……真正的豫湘桂会战却是打了八个月，于是在这场会战中日军饿死、病死的也是不计其数。
所有的这一切，都需要人员和部队运作，而日军又没有其它多余的部队可以用，于是就从关东军中抽取了38万人，或将其补充进一线作战部队、或直接做为作战部队、或作为预备队等。
而关东军总兵力也不过二十余个师团70万人左右，这一被抽调完……关东军实际上也就是有名无实了。
所以，现代网上有许多言论说关东军一直没有参战所以实力得以保存，其在战后是实力最强的一支军队云云……而作为日军精锐的关东军却在苏联红军的进攻下不堪一击，只二十余天就全面崩溃，由此也可以看出中队的战斗力有多糟。
这中观点显然是错误的。
日本人不可能那么傻，在一线战场都打到快没人的时候，后头还放着精锐的关东军不动用……关东军其实早都在动了，其下辖的部队一直都在往前线调派，只是没有做为“关东军”这个整体在动而已。
如果稍用心些查下日本关东军下辖日军师团的番号，就会发现一个很有趣的一点：
初期关东军下辖第1师团、第8师团、第9、第10、第11……番号到29师团就结束了，另外再加一个57师团。
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