第三十四章 燧发枪
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这次彭志成和马甲联袂而来，主要是听说前阵子从国外购买的两款燧发枪经过这段时间的研究、试制，都已经可以量产了，于是他们便赶紧过来看看情况如何。
现阶段穿越众的主力装备是仿瑞典风格的苏尔式火绳枪，这种武器在如今这个年代已经算得上是最顶尖的火绳枪了。1630年瑞典国王古斯塔夫二世把这款德国人发明的火绳枪经过改良，减轻了枪的重量，提高了发射速率，性能大大提高，结果引起了欧洲各国的争相仿造。
但是火绳枪毕竟是火绳枪，它有一个致命弱点，那就是每次发射后火绳夹上的火绳都会被弹飞出去，需要重新点燃火绳，导致发射速率较慢。相比之下，燧发枪是靠燧石击打火帘溅起的灼热铁屑引燃药锅中的火药，从而引燃枪膛内的发射药击发弹丸。从原理就可以看出燧发枪的优越性。
现今的早期燧发枪被称做狗锁式火枪，这是因为锁住燧石的击发锤很像狗模样而得名。穿越众手头已有的两款型号的燧发枪一款来自英国，一款来自奥斯曼土耳其（只有几枝，也不知道从谁那儿来的）。两款火枪的原理可以说几乎是一模一样，但是土耳其人的火枪制造工艺和美观程度明显比英国强了许多，手艺的精湛程度也令人叹服。
两款火枪彭志成都试射过，威力、射程和枪身重量都差不多。彭志成和马甲又看了看，还是觉得土耳其人的火枪比较美观精致，设计也更合理一些，于是就决定定型小批量试生产这款火枪。
这款火枪的枪机用的是带弹簧的阻铁。阻铁与扳机联动，当击锤往上扳动到制动位置后会发出声音，此时阻铁扣住击锤成待发射状态。当扣下扳机后，与扳机联动的阻铁放开对击锤的制动。击锤释放弹簧的势能向下锤击火帘片产生火星（其实是炙热的铁屑），引发药锅里的黑火药产生燃烧，同时引燃药锅旁边的引火孔里的黑火药，并传导至枪膛内引爆爆炸室里的发射药产生膨胀气体推射出弹丸。
这种燧发枪欧洲各国使用了两百年，后来的各型燧发枪基本都是在此基础上进行改良，可谓是燧发枪的开山鼻祖。穿越众里技术人才不多，目前也只能靠着一些见识来引导科技发展，具体的工作还是需要本时空搜罗来的各国工匠们自己去完成。
比如燧发枪这事就很典型，穿越众再无知也知道燧发枪比火绳枪优越很多。但是眼高手低的他们连怎么制作火绳枪都两眼一抹黑，更别说燧发枪这玩意儿了。
1631年年底的时候，穿越众才在欧洲工匠的指导下真正明白了火绳枪的原理，制作出了第一枝手工火绳枪。同样是在31年年底，穿越众从英国购买到了50枝狗锁式燧发枪，后来由于战争等因素耽搁了时间，所以一直到前阵子才真正成功仿制了两款燧发枪出来。
攀科技树真的不是那么容易的，尤其是外行来攀科技树尤为艰难。
彭志成和马甲商量了一下，将这款命名为32－甲型燧发枪的武器先试生产50枝出来，交给陆军试用一段时间。陆军试用后再提交试用报告，包括试用感受、改良建议等等，以便枪械制造车间改进设计。
目前批量生产这款火枪的条件已经具备。燧发枪的其他零部件都很好做，现成的模具就有，不费时间。最耗时间的其实是枪管，准确地说是枪管的镗制，不过这一切在有了水力机械后就一切都是浮云了。
五台水力镗床在车间内沿河一字排开，使用高碳钢钻头，一天就能钻好一枝枪管，月产便是150枝，比起手工来那效率是提升了几十倍。整个车间采用流水线生产方式，工匠们专注于自己的那一道工序，成品率也大大提升，可以说一个月生产150枝合格燧发枪是一点问题也没有。而且，枪械制造车间目前的人员其实是超编的，以后若是想要提高产量，那么只需要扩大机器规模就行了，人员都是现成的，方便得很。
1631年8月5日，第一批50枝燧发枪被送到定远堡的新军第一营手中试用。
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