第六十九章 农业问题
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硝酸钾的出产使得无论是军工部门还是农业部门都欢饮鼓舞。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
军工部门欣喜的是他们终于有了能够自产火药的希望。说实话，在硝酸钾和硫磺二者之间，硫磺好进口，硝酸钾就难弄了。主要还是因为欧洲的硝土产量本来就有限，而这有限的产出更是几乎全被拿去制作了火药。如今有了硝酸钾，军工部门只要派船去智利或秘鲁地区拉一船硫磺回来——这玩意儿那里多的是，智利的火山口、秘鲁的科隆群岛（火山岛）上面这类天然硫磺很多，一次拉个几百吨回来制成火药就够东岸海陆军用很久了。
除了军工部门欣喜之外，农业部门也是高兴万分。没别的原因，就是因为硝酸钾也是难得的复合肥料呢（同时含有氮、钾），对于植物生长有着难以估量的作用。因此，当北方火药厂第一次出产硝土的时候，农业部长金科拉可是到场的唯一一位中央委员级别的高官——他是来看他未来的化肥的。
1639年1月3日，当硝土车间的技术人员和工人们将那些纯白色的晶体放在众人面前的时候，金科拉是第一个跑上去仔细看起来的。
“金部长，每亩硝田收获纯净硝酸钾300公斤。”前中学化学教师张泽成得意洋洋地说道，“马上天气转热，硝田会进入快速出产期，半个月就可以刮一次硝土，每亩的产量也会有所提升。折算下来，这十亩硝田每年产量预计将达到80-90吨，运气好的话能上百吨。这就是科学的力量啊。”
他身后是两名站地毕恭毕敬的明朝匠户移民。这两个灰不溜秋的前匠户此时一人手里拎着个钱袋。钱袋里放着三百元现金。这是上头奖励他们贡献制硝土方法的奖金。其实说实话，他们原本提出的制作硝土的方法很原始，也很粗陋，真要按照他们那种方法收集硝土，那效率将低得吓人。好在穿越众中的一些化学老师知道这些硝土产生的原理以及土壤中硝酸细菌的作用，因此将他们的方法做出了重大改进，这样一来才大大提高了硝酸钾的产量和速度。
“一年才不到一百吨？”金科拉一听有些急了，“这怎么成？！一百吨硝酸钾也就能造一百二十吨黑火药。这点产量维持海陆两军以及炮台火炮的正常训练都够呛吧？这不成！要提高产量！我还等着拉些硝酸钾回去当化肥用呢。”
听了金科拉的话化学部门的几位负责人顿时面面相觑，最后还是张泽成出面问道：“金部长，这最初制取硝土的时候可没提到要拿来做化肥啊？我们这个厂可是生产火药的，不生产化肥。”
“我当然知道。”金科拉有些不耐烦地挥了挥手，说道：“你们是不当家不知柴米贵。现在国内耕地总面积才刚刚达到三万一千亩，其中东方县有一万亩小麦、三千亩土豆和六千亩大豆；平安县有五千亩水稻；河中堡那边有五千亩高粱和两千亩小麦。这么点地按照去年的粮食产量估算下来，今年如果不出现大的自然灾害的话将收获各类粮食约七千五百吨，其中接近一半是土豆。可你们算算我们每年要消耗多少粮食不？”
“多少？”张泽成有些傻乎乎地问道。
“在新来了数千人口后，目前我国人口总量历经历史性地突破了三万人。”金科拉挥舞着右手，声音激越：“三万人。按每人每天吃两斤粮食来算，一天就要消耗粮食30吨。一年就是一万多吨，你算算粮食缺口有多大？”
“我勒个去！我们不是已经消灭饥饿威胁好几年了吗？前两年我记得还出口粮食创汇来着。”张泽成有些傻了，“这才过去多久，我们的粮食就又不够吃了？”
听到金科拉算出来的粮食缺口，一直站在一旁没说话的化工方面负责人之一宋强也以充满了疑问的语气问道：“金部长，粮食缺口怎么一下子变得这么大了？河中堡和本土不是还在用粮食酿酒来着？这如果粮食不够的话怎么可能允许人们拿粮食去酿酒？”
金科拉的脸皮一红，欺骗两位化工“宅男”确实令他感到少许尴尬。其实东岸地区由于出产大量的鱼虾，再加上不时从拉普拉塔进口的便宜牛肉，以及畜牧局及农民自己饲养的大量肉牛、生猪、山羊、家禽，东岸老百姓每日里其实用不着消耗两斤粮食，真实吃下去的可能也就一斤多一点而已。
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