第四百四十九章 社会变迁（一）
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7月份的东岸已经正式进入了初冬，随着气温的下降，野外一片萧瑟景象。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
不过在西北垦殖局辖下的河津堡外，每半月一次的乡间集市正在热闹地进行着。位于黑河之滨的河津堡如今已经有着超过三千的人口，周围的村庄数量也日渐增多，每逢赶集日，四里八乡的村民们便带上自己的商品，到集市上来售卖，然后再顺便买一些自己所需要的东西带回去：有可能是花布，也有可能是酒类，又或者是从海边运过来的咸鱼。
阿涅利坐在集市一角，一上午他已经给三个人补了锅，同时还给五个人磨了刀。另外，麻布口袋里装着的一些芝麻、花生、鲸肉干之类的小玩意也卖出去了不少。保守估计，他这一上午的收入起码在五角钱以上，按理说应当能够让人满意了。
但这毕竟是在集市上啊！阿涅利叹了一口气，将身子倚靠在了身后的一棵枯树上。集市上人流集中，谁家的锅坏了、刀钝了、缺什么了都会到这里来想办法，因此生意好是应该的。但同样的，平时阿涅利这种补锅匠的生意可就惨淡多了，经常会长途跋涉走上好多村子才会遇到一个客户。
不得已之下，为了增加收入，也是为了充分发掘自己走四方的优势，阿涅利同时兼营起了小商贩的买卖——这个商贩牌照还是他通过在伊河地区当官的堂兄办下来的呢。刚办下来商贩牌照的那一会，他的生意倒是着实好过一阵子。只不过好景不长，随着那些地区铁路的开通。他和许多同行的景况便一天不如一天了。
滚滚而来的火车拉来了大批东部沿海地区制造的商品。内陆地区原有的商业秩序逐渐开始瓦解。新的商业模式逐渐开始成型。阿涅利犹记得当初他在百尺崖堡走四方做生意那会，当地的商业模式仍然非常原始，每逢集市，各地的乡民们纷拥进约定俗成的地点，然后拿出各自的商品开始交换。
那个时候，简直就是阿涅利这类走四方的商贩们的“黄金年代”。他们从远方带来的商品是整个市场上最让人稀罕的抢手货，再加上他们还会一些手艺活，因此每个月的收入可以说远超在家里种地的农民或在工厂上班的工人。虽然人是辛苦了点。但架不住能挣钱啊，所以在那个时候，阿涅利等人是非常满足和快乐的。
只可惜，随着铁路一段段顽强地延伸到百尺崖堡，呼啸的列车取代了艰难行走在大草原的各类大车、驮兽，将一车车的商品用令人惊讶的低价运输了过来。这种迅捷高效的交通方式极大地改变了当地的商业和社会环境，从那之后，很多在当地已经存在了多年的职业或行业都渐渐瓦解消失了。
最先消失的是从首都东方县往这边赶牲畜的职业牛仔。这还是某个穿越众帮他们起的名字呢，事实上这些人既不酷也不帅，既没马也无枪。晚上俭省点的就露宿野外，讲究点的也是借宿在臭烘烘的农舍柴房或猪圈内。
他们依靠自己辛苦的劳动。从各乡镇的屠宰商人手上挣取一些还算可以的收入。只不过火车改变了一切，这种高效快捷的运输系统不但运量奇大，而且收费也比雇佣职业牛仔要更便宜一些，因此，这种“古老”的职业立刻便被市场无情地淘汰了。失业的牛仔们有的应募从军，有的前往国营大牧场充当农业工人，还有的干脆就申请去新定居点种地了，总之这个职业很快就消失在了历史长河之中。
阿涅利现在有的时候还经常怀念那帮牛仔，怀念他们曾经一起在路上互相照顾的场景。轻轻叹了口气后，阿涅利突然感到有些悲伤，也许自己的职业马上也要被那冒着黑烟、呼啸而来的火车给淘汰了吧。
当年就这些火车带来的海量商品冲击，直接瓦解掉了当地原有的脆弱的经济模式。原本除了阿涅利这种走四方的商贩们之外，当地人都是在集市上互相交易的，消费者和生产者当面交易，非常原始也非常公道。阿涅利犹记得百尺崖堡没通火车前，当地集市上的货摊基本都是生产者本人所持有的。
但铁路的通车改变了一切，首先到来的是海量的商品，其次随着而来的则是专业的商人——这些人往往并不是商品生产者，而是一个个纯粹的赚取差价的商人。这些人到来后，利用他们在沿海工业区强大的组织货源的能力以及相对低廉的成本，很快便将本地的“业余商人”们竞争垮了。
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