第九百九十章 打井抗旱
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奕愣愣的看着他，半晌说不出话来，如此大的事，对方不可能跟他开玩笑，而且对方的秉性他也清楚，良久，他才问道：“元奇也有类似钦天监的机构？”
易知足哂笑道：“恭王质疑我的判断？”
“岂敢岂敢，就是随口一问。”奕连忙摆手，他还真不敢质疑对方的判断，见的对方似乎不愿意说，他也不便再问，当即话头一转，“如此罕见奇灾，当如何应对？”
“如此大灾，须的朝廷和元奇齐心协力。”易知足缓声道：“这些年来，元奇在赈灾方面的开支颇大，已引起股东严重不满，所以近两年才逐步的削减赈灾费用，不过，面对如此大灾，元奇必然会竭尽所能协助朝廷！
我已下令，从缅甸、暹罗、安南、爪哇、吕宋返航的商船只允许装载粮食，而且还致电纽约支行，大规模进口粮食。”
听的元奇已经行动起来，奕连忙拱手道：“国城兄高义.......。”
易知足摆了摆手打断他话头道：“此番赈灾，还得朝廷牵头，这是难得的树立朝廷威信的机会，大清立宪之初就遭遇世界性的经济危机和罕见的奇灾，如果妥善处理，必然是深得民心。当然，由朝廷牵头，这些运来用于赈济的粮食也必须由朝廷购买。”
奕一愣，“朝廷哪来的银子？”
“元奇低息放贷。”易知足不假思索的道。
奕不由的倒吸了口冷气，“如此奇灾，得花多少银子才能妥善赈济，不会都让朝廷借贷吧？”
“当然不会。”易知足道：“不过，今年的赈济，却是须朝廷独自承担，明年旱情延续，元奇方好名正言顺的进行赈济。”
略微沉吟，奕才试探着道：“那先贷五千万？”
“可以。”易知足干脆的道：“给你最低的息，年息三分。”
年息三分，这可以说是前所未有的低息了，但奕却高兴不起来，五千万的巨额借贷，就是三分，一年也是一百五十万的利息，他轻叹了一声，“这一场赈济下来，朝廷岂非要负债数亿？”
“差不多一亿罢。”易知足缓声道：“后面的借贷应该都会是免息借贷。”
奕连忙道：“那先借二千万就够了。”
易知足翻了他一眼，没好气的道：“你确定？明年元奇赈灾的经费会以此为依据......。”
“那还是五千万吧。”奕讪笑着道：“债多不愁，虱多不痒，宽绰一些更利于赈济。”
点了支烟，易知足慢条斯理的道：“不仅仅是赈济，朝廷还须的借助此次大灾进行移民，合理分布各省人口，充实开发边疆，上一次移民潮是元奇主导，这一次由朝廷来主导。
再就是以工代赈，兴修水利，彻底治理黄患，数年大旱，黄河纵不断流，水位亦会降至历史低位，正是根治黄患的大好机会。
最后，是鼓励各省积极自救——打井抗旱，北方各省旱灾频频，要想根除旱灾，深井取水是唯一行之有效的办法，必须鼓励百姓打深井。”
奕向丁宝桢详细询问国打深井的情况，当即便道：“深井大旱不干，确是根除旱灾之良法，不过造价太高，寻常百姓难以承受，而且井深，取水不易。”
“井深取水不易好解决，可以用蒸汽机抽水，一村一庄打两三口大井深井，再配一两台内燃机，即便是大旱之年也足以缓解旱情，保证收成。”易知足道：“元奇银行可以提供小额低息借贷用于解决打井所需之资金。”
“这法子倒是可行。”奕斟酌着道：“问题是所有村庄皆能打井出水？”
“绝对能出水，问题只在水井之深浅。”易知足笃定的道，地下水无处不在，差别只在距离地表之深浅，随着石油钻井技术的不断发展，机器钻井的技术也在不断提高，三五十米的深度已经不在话下，这个深度在北方各省不能出水的对方可谓少之又少，毕竟现在的地下水还不存在过度开采的问题。
奕将信将疑的道：“果真如此，北方岂非再无旱情？”
“这也是我要积极推广普及深井的原因。”易知足缓声道：“不过，眼下机器打井尚且处于初步推广阶段，此番旱灾遍及北方数省，短时间内难以普及，可谓是远水难解近渴。”
一直没开口的赵烈文却突然插话道：“眼下钻井机器严重不足，能否先着各省从府州抽调人手到省城进行机器钻井培训，待的有机器之后回籍，再从各县抽调人手去府州培训，如此，一两年内就能将机器打井迅速推广开来。”
奕毫不吝啬的赞道：“惠甫这法子好！”
“值得一试。”易知足笑道：“若真能在两年之内推广普及深井，咱们也能节省不少的银子。”顿了顿，他补充道：“有一点必须慎重声明，深水井仅限于干旱之时使用，平时里要禁止使用。”
奕不解的道：“这又是为何？”
过度抽取地下水的危害，易知足是知道的，容易引起地表下陷，危及地面上的建筑和农业，而且沿海对方还会导致海水倒灌，另外，对生态水文也有着严重的影响。
不过，这些道理他没法给对方解释，略微沉吟，他才道：“从深水井抽取的水是有限的，不能常年抽取，需要一定的时间进行补充，若是不知道节约，干旱的时候就会无水可用。”
还有这回事？奕有些将信将疑，“京师水井众多，干凅的情况极为鲜见。”
易知足看了他一眼，道：“京师水井主要是生活用水，用水量能与浇地相提并论？这一条一定要广为宣传，因为深井水甘甜可口，若是不知节制，一旦干凅则悔之晚矣。”
浇地用水量之大显然不是生活用水能比的，奕点了点头，“国城兄放心，广为宣传就是。”
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