第一零六章 藩属国
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邓廷桢却只关心鸦.片走私，追问道：“按知足所言，鸦.片走私不能禁绝，白银流失岂非无法根绝？长此以往，大清岂非无银可用？”
“无银可用，倒不至于。”易知足含笑道：“洋人为何要走私鸦.片？因为走私鸦.片有暴利可图？不完全是，主要原因是大清对外贸易一直是顺差。
知道洋人是如何评价大清的？大清有世界上最好的粮食——米，最好的饮料——茶，最好的衣料——丝绸、棉布及皮货，大清自给自足，不需要西洋的商品，英国、美国要想与大清贸易，就得带着大量的白银前来大清。
从大航海时代中西方开通海贸以来，两三百年间，大量的白银通过贸易流入中国，以至于西洋已经无银可用，但贸易又不能停止，因为西洋需要大清的茶叶丝绸瓷器布匹，因此，洋人才会不择手段，通过鸦.片走私赚取白银以维持与大清的贸易。
从世界贸易的层面上来看，大清的白银外流到一定程度，一旦形成银荒，白银自然会流回大清，这是因为西洋各国采取的是金本位制，白银不是法定货币，也是因为世界贸易离不开大清，大清不仅有着西洋必须的茶叶丝绸瓷器布匹等商品，还有着这个世界最多的人口，最大的市场，最大的生产能力。
不过，因为鸦.片而导致大清的白银向外大量流失，确实是得不偿失，鸦.片不仅无益，反而有害，大清要形成良性循环的商贸，必须学会向西洋购买对大清有益的商品。”
邓廷桢身边不缺幕僚，钱粮刑名文书案牍知客等方面的人才都不缺，唯独没有擅长经济的人才，易知足这番对鸦.片走私的原因分析完全是从东西方贸易的角度来分析的，他是闻所未闻，心里大为赞同，忍不住轻赞道：“知足这番见解可谓是高瞻远瞩，发人深思。”
顿了顿，他接着道：“能说出这番见解，足见知足对鸦.片走私有着深入的研究，想来必有应对之策。”
“在下倒是有些浅见。”易知足毫不谦逊的道：“要杜绝鸦.片走私，防止白银流失，应该三管齐下，一则严禁鸦.片走私，水陆两路严查，一旦查获走私烟贩，不论洋人国人，一律投入大牢，或重罚或处死。
再则可在大清藩属国种植鸦.片，让鸦.片走私无利可图，鸦.片难戒，走私难禁，立竿见影的法子就是在藩属国自行种植，此举，能极大的减少鸦.片走私，缓解白银外流的局面，但不能消除鸦.片的毒害，所以必须严控种植区域和面积，不过，尽管如此，亦会遭人唾骂，大人还是谨慎建言为好。
最后，就是对外贸易的良性循环，大清要学会向洋人采购对大清有益的商品，让西洋各国与大清的贸易逆差顺差变的小些，变到西洋各国能够承受的地步，洋人自然就愿意做正当生意，不去走私鸦.片。”
邓廷桢点了点头，道：“知足年纪轻轻，能有这番见识，确实难得，朝廷一众大员也无人能如知足这般思虑的周全，不过，知足有所不知，鸦.片厚利，在国内早有种植，但因缺乏种植技术，以至品质不佳，难以售卖。”
“技术不佳或许有，但主要是种植地域不对！”易知足脱口道：“缅甸、安南与云南交界的地方，最为适宜种植鸦.片，缅甸、安南都是大清藩属国，令两国划出一府之地种植鸦.片想来不是难事，就是出兵强占一府之地也是值得的。”
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