第二七六章 视察工厂
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大清的读书人耻于杂学，走科举之路，近些年广州的学风有些改变，提倡经世致用，学以致用。但依然看不起工匠，不屑于这些奇技淫巧之术，可以说咱们大清最尖端的人才都浪费在科考上面了。
工匠中也不乏天资聪明者，但是没有激励鼓励机制。没有保护机制，工匠们不愿意耗心费神的去专研去改良去精益求精，就算是有独到的技术和工艺，也都秘而不宣，成为秘方，生怕泄露，一旦遭遇天灾。尤其是改朝换代的大规模战争，很多秘方就此失传，几千年来，咱们的损失可说是无法估量。”
听到这里，林则徐不免长叹了一声，心里大是惋惜，每一次改朝换代，都是一次大破坏，各行各业不知道有多少秘方就此失传，不过，要想朝廷想英吉利那样颁布《专利保护法》，那纯属是痴人说梦。
“再说竞争机制。”易知足接着道：“英吉利崇尚自由竞争，尤其是商业，竞争非常激烈，英吉利没有官办工厂，所有工厂都属于私人，就以军工厂为例来说，要发动战争，政府要采购枪炮火药，就会跟各个军工厂订购。
如何订购呢？就是召集几大军工厂现场演示，比较谁家的质量好，威力大，然后就采买谁的，这丝毫做不了假，也因此刺激的各个军工厂投入大量的人力物力财力去不断的创新改良，这就好比是逆水行舟，不进则退，英吉利所有大大小小的工厂都是如此，不能发展壮大，就得倒闭破产。”
林则徐眉头一皱，道：“英吉利允许私人开办军工厂？”
“不论是英吉利还是美利坚，法兰西、葡萄牙，欧洲各国的军工厂都是私人开办的。”易知足笃定的道：“咱们大清的军工都是官办的，从明代开始到现在，几百年了，咱们的火器火药可有显著的改进？纵有改进，都是从西洋传来的，反观西洋，各种各样的火器层出不穷，不论是威力还是质量，咱们都远远不如。”
林则徐显然还是不太相信，道：“私人开办军工厂，就不担心民间火器泛滥？”
“这办法就多了。”易知足含笑道：“派官员驻厂监督，生产的枪支编号，一旦发现有枪支外流，轻易就能查出是从哪家工厂流出的，如何处以取缔经营执照，没人敢拿辛苦创建的工厂开玩笑。不过，花旗国是特例，花旗国是允许百姓合法持有枪支的。”
“还有这事？”林则徐惊讶的道：“火枪国就不担心百姓作乱？”
易知足笑道：花旗国没有国王，只有总统，他们的总统是由百姓选举出来的，四年一届，百姓若是不满意，无须作乱造反，投票弹劾就能让总统下台。”
“这可是天下奇闻。”林则徐说着话头一转，道：“知足不会是也想私办军工厂吧？”
易知足仿佛是含了片黄连一般，一脸苦涩的道：“军工是立国之本，官办军工，长期裹足不前，确实令人担忧，私办军工，非是不想，而是不敢，元奇这么大的摊子，在下每日里都如履薄冰，不敢冒险。”
“本部堂听的关天培提及过。”林则徐看着他道：“水师弹药局建成，知足除保证广东水师所需之外，还打算向其他各省售卖火药。”
“是有这事。”易知足点头道：“弹药局系制做火药系机器生产，效率高，产量大，广东水师一年能消耗多少？就是广东全省的八旗绿营又能消耗多少？弹药局一月所产，广东阖省八旗绿营都用不完，必须得向外省八旗绿营销售。
除了军用火药，弹药局还准备大量生产民用火药，烟花爆竹，开矿修路对火药的需求量都不小，足以维持弹药局的正常生产和盈利，唯有如此，弹药局才有余力投入银子持续的研发改良火药。”
林则徐点了点头，道：“火药能外销各省八旗绿营，火枪为何不能？质优价廉的火枪，各省官兵都会争购。”
听的这话，易知足迟疑了下，才道：“朝廷对火枪的管理可比火药严厉多了。”
略微沉吟，林则徐才道：“知足先尽力争取早日将枪械局建起来，官办、私办，关商合办，日后再细细商议，诚如知足所言，军工乃立国之本，岂能长期落后于人？朝廷之制，亦非一成不变。”
易知足连忙道：“部堂大人放心，在下一定不辜负大人厚望。”
林则徐看了他一眼，道：“已经二月了，弹药局得尽快投产。”
“部堂大人放心。”易知足道：“估摸着再有三五日，弹药局就能正式开工。”
在码头上送走林则徐一行后，易知足心里暗笑，林则徐的胆子可比邓廷桢大多了，可惜他在两广总督的位置上呆不长，否则，倒也没必要偷偷摸摸跟做贼似的。
见的官船离开了码头，弹药局厂长冯启贵笑道：“大掌柜料事如神，部堂大人还真来视察了，要说这些地方官员视察学院书院的倒是不少，来视察作坊的，还真是少见。”说着他试探道：“如今可以全力开工了吧，工人们早都等不及了。”
“不急，再等个三五日。”易知足道：“这几日做好开工的一应准备。”说着，他又叮嘱道：“枪支生产车间，要严格把关，宁缺毋滥，产量小点不怕，咱们有时间，出了事情，可就不是小事。”
冯启贵连忙正色道：“大掌柜放心，所有人员都是再三审核，都是有老有小，口风极紧的外地人。”
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