第六百六十五章 南流北流
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“铜瓦厢决口，黄河主溜先流向西北，淹及封丘、祥符两县，而后折转东北，淹及兰、仪、考城、长垣等县。龙腾小说ltxsba.com河水至长垣县兰通集，溜分两股：一由赵王河下注，经山东曹州府迤南穿运河..........统计漫水分三股行走，均汇至张秋穿运河，夺大清河至利津县注入渤海。”
说到这里，魏源有意停顿了一下，语气沉重的道：“此番水灾，波及河南、山东、直隶三省、十州、四十余县，淹毙人口粗略估计在二十万左右，遭灾尤以山东为重，山东十府有五府二十余州县被淹，受灾十分（即颗粒无收）的村庄有1821个。
受灾九分的有1388个，受灾八分的有2177个，受灾七分的1001个，受灾六分的有774个，总计，受灾六分以上村庄多达7161个，灾民700万人。”
七百万灾民！易知足抽着烟没吭声，心里却被这一连串巨大的数字压的喘不过气来，这得要多少银子赈济灾民？堵筑决口又要多少银子？这至少要二、三千万两白银，元奇如今可拿不出这笔银子，他纵然有心也是无力！
他不开口，书房里几人也不吭声，房间里气氛登时变是很是沉闷，良久，还是魏源打破沉闷，“爵爷，嘉道以后，黄河多次在豫苏境内溃决，南流之害，已无可救药......。
此番铜瓦厢决口，贯穿张秋运河，夺大清河入海，乃是天然河槽，大可听之任之，顺势而导......。”
“黄河改道北流，自山东入海，江南之民必然万众一口，如庆再生，而山东之民则必痛心疾首，日盼河之南徙。”包世臣缓声道：“爵爷若是有心促成东北大规模移民，这倒是绝好的机会。”
见的包世臣支持，魏源赶紧的趁热打铁，“爵爷，黄河以善淤、善决、善迁称著于世，三年两决口，百年一改道已成规律。
黄河夺淮入海，已有五、六百年之久，自元明以来，历朝都极力挽河趋向东南，从黄海入口，数百年来下游河道严重淤积，河床已显着抬高，即便堵筑了铜瓦厢决口，也无法改变频频决口的情况，何不如顺其就下之性，因利势导，还能保十数年甚数十年太平。”
听的这话，易知足不免心动，确实，自道光二十年以来，黄河几乎就没安分过，三年两头的决堤，朝廷没少花银子，元奇也没少花银子，眼下朝廷没有银子，让元奇独自赈灾治河，元奇可承受不住如此浩大的开支。
任其自流，鼓动朝廷将山东百姓大举移民东北，待的挺过这几年的战事，再腾出手来逐步的治理黄河，也确实是目前最为可行的法子。
不过，转念想想，他又觉的不妥，且不说移民的花费并不少，况且移民压根就不是一蹴而就之事，灾民七百万之众，就算大规模移民东北，一年又能移多少？
西北明年无论如何也要出兵了，西藏、黑龙江的战事，保守的估计也要二三年，至于西南——在缅甸的太平军那就不好说了。
也就是说，以元奇目前的情况来看，一旦拖延，至少要拖延两三年时间，朝廷在黑龙江用兵，也不可能拿得出银子，任又黄河漫淹两三年，会是什么后果？会死多少人？
想到这里，他闷声问道：“任由黄河改道、漫淹，会是何情形？”
“爵爷。”魏源连忙道：“黄河漫淹之处，泥沙沉淀，良田变沙地......即便堵住决口，亦于事无补，现有河道，已无可救药，不值年年投入巨额银钱修补.......。”
话未说完，曹根生快步进来，道：“大掌柜，军机处来电——铜瓦厢决口，黄河北流，实属罕见之大灾，朝廷拟暂缓用兵黑龙江，全力堵筑决口，赈济灾民......。”
朝廷不惜停止对黑龙江用兵，也要堵筑决口，赈济灾民？房间里几人都是一呆，半晌，魏源才恨声道：“朝廷这是要力保山东！”
看过电报，签字之后，易知足才道：“回电，元奇极力赞成，也极力支持堵筑决口，赈济灾民，但战事连连，无法大额捐输。”
说着，他看向魏源，道：“先生将想法整理下，以私人的名义电奏。”
包世臣缓声道：“以老夫的名义电奏罢。”
易知足自然明白他的意思，这是但心牵连到林则徐，毕竟魏源在林则徐身边做了多年的幕僚，当即就颌首道：“行，以安吴先生的名义电奏。”
京师，圆明园，勤政殿外。
天气又闷又热，穿着朝服的穆章阿、林则徐虽是站在树荫阴凉处，也是额头见汗，不过，两人都没吭声，静静的等着，各自琢磨着心思。
不多时一个小太监就快步赶了过来，躬身道：“二位中堂，皇上叫进。”
进的芳碧丛，叩安见礼毕，穆章阿就赶紧道：“皇上，元奇已经回电。”说着躬身将两份电报呈了上去。
看完易知足的回电，咸丰神情平淡，元奇无余力大额捐输，这本就在他的意料之中，元奇接连用兵，开支浩大，有目共睹，倒是包世臣的电奏，让他皱了皱眉头，琢磨一阵，他才开口道：“对于元奇的态度，你们是何看法？”
“皇上。”穆章阿缓声道：“包世臣是易知足身边为得力的幕僚，显而易见，易知足对于黄河改道一事，颇为犹豫，之所以以包世臣的名义电奏，是希望朝廷慎重考虑这一提议。
奴才窃以为，包世臣这一提议居心叵测，若是任由黄河改道，山东必然年年黄水泛滥，近千万灾民流离失所，对朝廷心怀怨恨，必然导致山东动荡，甚至会酿成巨变。”
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