第七百八十九章 新的中心
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对于西洋的立宪和共和，赵烈文也是潜心研究过，对于易知足的观点他颇为赞同，不论是立宪还是共和，都是以多头政治为基础的，大清缺乏这样的基础，三千年封建王朝虽然也有群雄争霸，三国鼎力，南北对峙的局面，但主要的却是中央高度集权的大一统局面。
从这方面来说大清确实是不适宜立宪或是共和，目前的格局对于大清来说确实是个推行宪政的机会，元奇与朝廷就是两大政治派别，元奇虽然在野但却凭借着雄厚的经济实力和军事实力处于强势地位。
想到这里，他有些疑惑，这位大掌柜是不是有意的形成这个格局以便于尝试一下宪政？从他鼓励立宪的情况来看，这个可能很大，他有心想追问一句，犹豫了下还是忍住了，道：“自咸丰以来，朝廷便颇多妥协，小皇帝即位，在预备立宪以及土地改革方面，朝廷也应该算是妥协罢。”
“那不叫妥协，那是迫于无奈，因为元奇的强势，朝廷不得不做出让步。”易知足缓声道：“真要说妥协的，是元奇，而不是朝廷。”顿了顿，他接着道：“我所指妥协，乃是出与主观意愿，时时事事都考虑以和平的方式解决问题达到平衡的目的。
目前也是因为元奇强势，若是朝廷处于强势地位，则完全是另一种局面，帝后、恭王、肃顺，哪一方不是想着独揽大权？”
这倒是事实，赵烈文点了点头，虽然朝廷已宣布预备立宪，但朝中诸公却是一心争权夺利，想着独揽大权，谁个真正为着立宪考虑来着？
略微沉吟，他才开口道：“大掌柜既是觉的不适合立宪，为何还要支持朝廷立宪？”
“不试试怎么知道究竟是否适合？”易知足缓声道：“再则，若是立宪失败，也就更利于尝试共和或者是其他的政体。”
除了立宪和共和还有其他的政体？赵烈文颇觉意外，却也没多问，他清楚，对方应该是还没成熟的想法，否则肯定会主动说出来。
京师，养心殿，东暖阁。
慈安皇太后缓缓合上手中的折子，微蹙着眉头瞥了一眼跪着下面的奕訢，折子是奕訢呈上来的，却是易知足写的，折子的内容自然是恳请朝廷与美俄缔结同盟之事。
慈安对于西洋各国的并非是茫然无知，自从克里米亚战争开始元奇大小报纸对于西洋各国就频频进行报道，美利坚南北战争同样是跟踪报道，对于英法西各国的态度和立场都有详细的分析解说，俄国的农奴制改革以及波兰大规模起义也同样有详尽的报道。
身为监国的慈安岂有不关注之理，即便她无心专门研究琢磨，对于西洋各国的关系也是大致了解的，更何况朝廷正倚重英法筹建军工厂，对于英法美俄等国的情况，她基本是清楚的。
沉吟了一阵，她才开口道：“六叔近几日可是去了上海？”
“回皇太后。”奕訢也不隐瞒如实道：“微臣确实才从上海赶回，俄国外长到访上海，易知足提出三国结盟之事，兹事体大，微臣不得不亲赴上海进行劝阻。”
劝阻？慈安看了一眼手中的折子，声音有些冷，“六叔这是劝阻不成，反倒成了易知足的说客？”
听她语气不善，奕訢沉吟了下才道：“微臣初听闻此事，窃以为易知足此举包藏祸心，意在挑拨朝廷与英法之友好关系，上海一行与其长谈之后，才知三国结盟既是为大清长远考虑，也是为元奇西北继续扩张之需要，仔细权衡，微臣窃以为，朝廷应与美俄缔结同盟。”
慈安放缓了语气道：“六叔明知与美俄结盟会导致英法的疏远甚至是决裂，且依然赞同，是何理由？”
“英法之强，强在当前，美俄之强，强在未来，弃英法而选美俄，利于大清长远的发展。”奕訢从容说道：“再则，论及对我大清之威胁，首当其冲者，非是英法，而是近邻俄国，元奇从俄国手中先买下阿拉斯加和勘察加半岛，继而又买下西伯利亚，在哈萨克草原勘定边界，俄国也是吃亏不小。
俄国亦是欧洲强国，克里米亚战败之前号称‘欧洲宪兵’乃是英法在欧洲的强劲对手，虽则克里米亚战败，但俄国锐意革新，再次强盛指日可待。若是不能与俄国交好，一俟俄国强大，西北必然爆发大战。”
顿了顿他接着道：“如今元奇正积极修建至西北的铁路，据悉，此条铁路乃是为了连通俄国，号称横贯欧亚之大铁路，这足以说明元奇结盟俄国之决心，若是朝廷拒绝与美俄结盟，则易知足必然以元奇的名义与美俄结盟，这势必导致元奇割据甚或是自立。
真要如此，大清必然形成南北对峙之局面，朝廷纵有英法支持，也难以抗衡元奇，微臣窃以为，不论是从长远考虑，还是从当前考虑，朝廷都不应该拒绝与美俄结盟。”
修建一条连通俄国的铁路？那得需要多少银子？元奇修建连接西北的铁路就已经让慈安感到震惊了，没想到那条铁路居然还是连通俄国，看来元奇的富足已经完全超出了朝廷的预料。
沉吟了片刻，慈安才道：“交恶英法，既不利于朝廷的对外贸易，亦有可能让筹办的军工厂半途而废，朝廷若不能自行制造枪支弹药，八旗新军规模再大亦是形同虚设，六叔可有考虑这一点？”
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