第449章军户制度
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“孙老师为何不可？”
“皇上，若废除了军户制度，且不谈祖制，单就兵员如何招募？好铁不打钉、好男不当兵，有谁心甘情愿的来当兵呢？到时候若没有军户，无法提供兵源，为之奈何？皇上手里的净军、净衣卫的确能打，但他们能打到几时？一旦年老力衰，又如何为大明效力？”一听废除了军户，孙承宗大急言。
朱由校一听也就明白了孙承宗的意思，大明有一个典型的龙生龙凤生凤老鼠生的儿子会打洞的时代，所以不断的造就着穷二代、穷三代、、、、、不为别的，上一代是什么职业，儿子、孙子就得接着传承下来，不喜欢做？对不起，必须做，法律明确规定了这方面的义务。
“凡户三等，曰民，曰军，曰匠。民有儒、有医、有阴阳；军有校尉、有力士、弓铺兵；匠有厨役、裁缝、马、船之类。濒海有盐灶，寺有僧，观有道士，毕以其业著籍。（这个规定就是不知道怎么适用与后代了。）”
隶属于明朝皇家系统的人户还有“天、地坛坛户，天寿山种树人户，宛平、昌平坟户，光禄寺酒户、陵户、庙户、园户、瓜户、果户、米户、藕户、窑户、羊户”。这里倒是有一些是朱由校解救的海户。
另有所谓的“贱户”或称“贱籍”，这类贱户包括乐户、九姓鱼户、伴当、佃仆、奴仆、奴婢和雇工人等等
民户、军户、匠户三种户籍分别隶属不同系统管辖，即民籍由户部负责管辖，军籍则隶属于兵部统领，而匠籍则归工部管理。其中民户包括儒户、医户等，军户包括校尉、力士、弓兵、铺兵等，匠户分委工匠户、厨役户、裁缝户等。各按其职，代代相传，不得私自变更。
军户这个概念从北魏就有了，那是俘虏充当的；宋朝之时的军户则是正常的募军之家，可以离退休的；元朝的军户待遇可比大明的士大夫阶层；而大明的军户，唉，地位低于民户，简单的说如果民户犯罪了，往往以充军户，做为处罚。如此可想而且这些人的身份地位了。
所以孙承宗大喊着‘官人不要’，当兵的已经算是臭大家了，和垃圾股没什么区别，谁都不想砸手里，一旦被砸手里了，只能有三种方式，一是经皇上或者兵部尚书亲批，可以改户籍，估计这一条很少有军户有这样大的能量；二是生员这条路，但一辈子只能有一个名额，就是说如果你考了生员，你的兄弟们都不能考了，如果你有哥哥一人早就考了，那就纵是学富五车、才高八斗，你也只能是一个当兵的货；三是逃跑，当逃户。
当兵的被踩在社会的最底层，就这样的待遇，有谁还愿意没事了往这火坑里跳？一个国家把保卫自己的最终力量放到了如此的地位，其武备的强弱也就可想而知了。想到这里朱由校说：
“孙老师，废除了军户，可以采取募兵的方式来招募新兵，相信以朕的声誉，应者云从不敢说，但来捧场的肯定是不少的。”
孙承宗的担心是这样的，你朱由校神武，训练个兵也厉害，你能打遍天下无敌手，但你死之后呢？谁能保证你的儿子、孙子也能按着你的制度来执行，万一再恢复军户制度，那这样当兵的后代，岂不是被你害苦了？所以谁会冒这个险呢？这样的事情在历史上、在明朝可是屡见不鲜。所以冒天下之大不韪的说：
“皇上，太祖定的规矩既然皇上能改，几百年之后，谁又能保证，没有人会恢复了太祖的规矩呢？”
.!q-
[记住网址龙腾小说ltxsba.com]
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