第767章明君纳谏
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这皇上真是要变了，以前虽然手腕高了一点，老是出人异表，但没有露出猴狰狞的一面来，连宫变都未杀一人，辽饷案也没有什么表示，如果要杀人立威，那时是再好不过的机会了。龙腾小说ltxsba.com但他没有，却在此时一点就着，一副不依不饶的样子。
让人不由的一冷，群臣不由自主的抬眼看了看周围的净军，那些净军一个个身上不知道杀了多少人，一身的杀气，随着皇上的话，直接的也散发出来∶人毫不怀疑，只要皇上一声令下，这帮与大臣一直不对付的宦官会直接扑杀过来。
黄立极这话一听，就不敢再说话了，明摆着，皇上已经要亮剑了。黄立极是个聪明人，虽说明朝大臣与皇上争权之事一直没停，从万历以来，一直也是占据着绝对的上峰，但现在这个事怎么看怎么象“大礼仪之争”的翻版，只不过，主人翁由嘉靖变成了天启，而一个是因为生父，一个是因为媳妇，都是与群臣反目成仇的样子。大礼仪之争是群臣败了，而这个皇后之争面临的天启皇帝，可比那时刚刚登基才十几岁的嘉靖可要老练多了。
现在的皇上谁人能治？兵，几万亲军能打四五十万蒙古林丹可汗，能杀退建奴。财，皇上自己能一人为全国百姓交税，这还不算，光是修路、建学校、修水利，这些大型的项目，那银子可比国库强上太多太多了。而民心所向上，那更不用谈了，光看看四周几十万百姓，就知道怎么回事了。黄立极这个时候已经判断出来了，如果接着触及皇帝的逆鳞，这事没个善局了。
“皇上，臣有言”v瑞图一见黄立极沉默了△显被皇上气势所夺，立刻上前奏道。
“讲！”
“皇上，孔子曰：“君使臣以礼。臣事君以忠”，孟子亦云“君之视臣如手足；则臣视君如腹心；君之视臣如犬马。则臣视君如国人；君之视臣如土芥，则臣视君如寇雠”此乃为君之道，不可不察也，虽为捕风捉影，但终究空穴来风，未必无因，大臣所言不实。查清也就是了，何必落一个不肯纳谏的名号呢？”张瑞图这话算是拿出了明朝文臣对付皇上的大神器来了。“刘邦善于纳谏获得了天下，项羽刚愎自用不善纳谏失了天下；唐太宗李世民善于纳谏开创了“贞观之治”，唐玄宗李隆基前期善于纳谏成就了“开元盛世”。后期排挤忠良，听信佞臣，不听逆耳言，结果“安史之乱”直接把自己从皇位上挤了下去，成了毫无权利的太上皇。皇上此前事不忘后事之师啊。请皇上明鉴。”
大明文臣的谏言不被采纳。结果可能是遭到皇帝的呵斥或贬官或廷杖，这种结果和前面比起来就差的远了，但是却可以青史留名。史书上会记载，某某某事件由于上书遭到什么处分。文人都把忠君看做是可以青史留名的举动。即使不被皇帝理解，但是已经进到做臣子的本分了♀也很光荣。
而且张瑞图所言均是孔曰孟云，以及史实，谁都无法否认的事。不肯纳谏对于一个皇帝来说，那就是昏君。
国家领袖的皇上应鼓励臣工们给他提意见，并专们设置了谏官，监督国家领袖的言行。实行殿堂民主集中制，可以进行广泛的民主讨论。不肯纳谏被视为昏君、暴君，为国家领袖的大忌。纳谏是作为国家领袖的基本道德，谏官的职责就是纠正国家领袖的错误言行。国家领袖要以民为本，‘民为主，君为客’，王道为主，霸道为用。国家领袖要懂得驭臣术、驭民术。懂得水可载舟，亦可覆舟的道理。
这就是大义使然，一直是明朝大臣对皇作战中战无不胜，攻无不克的神器。
“张爱卿引经据典，甚和朕意，其间提到了礼字，也提到了忠字，朕对每个大臣均是尊重的，以礼待之。平东以来，朕对诸位朝臣、百姓出城相迎，一直均是持之以礼，但此二人的忠字何在？建奴为祸辽东之时，他们可曾忠君之事，可曾君辱臣死？没有，可曾为大明前线做出哪怕一丝的贡献？也没有。但朕平东归来，竟遭此污辱，这就是他们忠的表现？再则，君之视臣如手足；则臣视君如腹心；君之视臣如犬马，则臣视君如国人；君之视臣如土芥，则臣视君如寇雠。更是无防，朕如何对待臣工，臣工心里自明，宫变谋反不杀，辽饷贪墨不罪，如此还不够吗？若仍感不足，朕对此不忠不孝之辈会如何作想？又何必在意？一蝼蚁耳。宫变之日、陕西民变均不远，朕治天下以万民为先，敢逆天下万民，逆朕者，是瞧朕亲军为摆设，剑之剑不利吗？”
朱由校来了一个更直接的，什么叽叽喳喳的又有何用，屁事不能办的东西，正事一事无成，却在这里敢言朕这错那错了，有那本事，早干什么去了。
还君视臣视的，就是把你们当祖宗一样供着，你们能干个屁事。来了就一个字，杀！
对于张瑞图的威胁，一点意义都不起，而皇上的杀气则是越来越浓，施凤来一看，完了，这皇上正在气头上，而且现在的不是群臣的主场。四周都是净军与百姓♀样下不了台，最后倒霉的只能是官员。
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