第七百零七章 孙传庭出关！
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潼关号称天下第一城，南依秦岭，北临黄河，东连函谷，称三秦锁钥、四镇咽喉、百二重关。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com…≦。…≦历来攻打潼关者，也多铩羽而归，一般需渡过黄河，绕过雄关，方能攻入陕西
潼关有九座城门，九大关楼，每门皆有瓮城、城门、箭楼，西门由于连接西安官道，城墙前较平坦，不过也有城楼与箭楼，还有内门与外门。
潼关形势，东西长，南北窄，整座城池看来既像马鞍，又像金元宝，顺着城墙往北，很快看到渭河，这一段城墙一直到北门，一直是建在渭河边上，城墙离河岸不远，最宽处不到一里，涨水之时，城墙便作为河堤之用。
然后到达北关，这里是渭河、黄河交汇处，河水更是宽阔，站在高高城墙上，见黄河浩浩荡荡东流，视线极为开阔。
东门楼，此处城楼称“迎恩门”，瓮城称“占紫处”箭楼称“天险楼”。三间箭楼处外，五间城楼处内，形成瓮城格局，这些箭楼便如房屋墙壁开了众多窗口，有效对守楼士兵进行掩护。
站在天险楼看去，从西安来的官道穿过城池，沿此箭楼出，然后官道紧挨着墙根而行，顺着山坡蜿蜒到山脚，又下到远望沟将自己的侧面，完全暴露在守军眼中。
建在山上的城墙，上面的滚木擂石，顺着山势倾泄下来，从官道上过来的敌军，一根滚木可以滚倒一大片。
雄关虎踞，多指的便是潼关城池的东门楼，便如一只猛虎蹲在麒麟山腰处。此城楼北面是黄河，从东到南是麒麟山城墙顺着山势蜿蜒，东南面又紧邻着远望沟几乎从沟一上到原面，就是麒麟山脚。
沿着曲曲折折的山道，数不清的红色军旗星星点点的妆点着仲夏时节的这座雄关险隘。数万明军便在这山道之上顶着烈日出关。
在朝廷和士林的强大压力之下，孙传庭所部也只得出关同流贼作战。
沿着官道一直到潼关东门，也就是从东面进关的唯一大门，沿途挤满了各式车辆。满是辎重粮草的大车、独轮车，装载着火炮的偏厢车，孙传庭自己研发的火车，将原本就不算宽阔的道路变得越发拥挤。
“峰峦如聚。波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都，意踌躇。伤心秦汉经行处，宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦；亡。百姓苦！”
在潼关城楼上，被一群总兵、副将、赞画等人簇拥着，孙传庭高居在虎皮交椅上，望着眼前的潼关，和大军开拔的情景，口中却是念出了这首元人张养浩的山坡羊潼关怀古来。
“督臣心忧国事，念及百姓疾苦，正是我辈楷模！”监军副使乔迁高在孙传庭身侧高声赞叹。
孙传庭看了一眼，眼睛却是仍旧只盯住眼前的山形地势河道在看。
自从李自成、罗汝才二人大军南下湖广开始，又加上张献忠在无为、凤阳等处大打出手。又有再度侵扰凤阳，甚至直逼江南之势头，朝中给孙传庭的压力极大。羽檄飞驰，恨不得一日三份公文催促孙传庭出关。
而朝中大佬们，只要自己认为同孙传庭有交情，身份够得上的，都以私人名义给孙传庭写信，督促他尽快出关与流贼作战。言辞或是请他看在湖广数百万生灵百姓，看在大明列祖列宗陵寝的面上火速出兵救援的软语哀求，或是把自己摆在一个道德制高点的位置上。疾言厉色的要求孙传庭火速出兵，“以尽人臣之道也！”这两种口气的信函，在短短十几天之内便对孙总督展开了疲劳轰炸，将他的签押房内堆得满满的。看都来不及看。
同这种软磨硬泡不同，朝廷有朝廷的手段。
五月，先是崇祯命孙传庭兼督河南、四川军务，紧跟着，六月初又加授孙传庭为兵部尚书，加督河南、四川、山西、湖广、贵州及江南、江北七省军务。并赐尚方宝剑，文官巡抚以下、武官总兵以下，一切升赏黜罚生杀之权悉数交给了他，目的只有一个，令其迅速兵出潼关。
消息传出，整个西安城内的官员绅士将领勋贵宗室们立刻沸腾了。纷纷到督师行辕叩问，督师大人何时出关剿贼，我们筹办犒赏三军的酒肉猪羊等物。
秦王府更是派了几名大太监到行辕来，送来了不少银元粮米猪羊酒水不说，更送了一张秦王殿下亲笔书写的墨宝，祝愿孙传庭出关之后旗开得胜，为老朱家保住祖坟。
乍看上去，似乎是孙传庭威望到了极点，深孚众望，但是，变戏法的瞒不过敲锣的。
“他们这哪里是期望本督出关去与流贼作战？他们分明是盼着本督赶快离开陕西，这不是欢送我军出关剿贼，这是送瘟神！”孙传庭在同冯师孔密议时一脸的阴郁。
在他看来，这些大臣宗室如此恳请的要求他尽早出潼关，不过是基于一个字，“利！”那些籍贯江南，或是属于东林派系的，不愿意左良玉被李自成一路追到江南去，也不愿意张献忠有机可乘窜入江南。搅和了他们的桃源胜景。
至于说陕西的官绅将领和宗室，更是赤裸裸了。只要孙传庭一走，那么他所推行的一体当差一体纳粮的制度，就会无声无息的结束。
每年农历五月，差不多是大明各处夏粮收获的季节，明季田赋分夏税与秋粮，夏税无过八月，秋粮无过明年二月，不过大明今年仍是灾荒处处，便是江南的湖州府，一样蝗灾大作，民削树皮木屑杂糠秕食之，或掘山中白泥为食，名曰观音粉。
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