第四百八十九章 九州离乱李继朱？
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“朕本边地良民，世居银州，无举旗反叛之旧，无抗捐抗税之前。更多小说ltxsba.com少为人欺，为商破财，为役遭撤，然报国之心不改，遂投军报国，希建班超之业。后闻东虏入关，涂炭百姓，朕雀跃束甲，欲与建奴血战。然崇祯昏庸，任用奸佞，尽散援军，朕哭无生路，遂从义军。朕举义以来，虽不无杀戮，然终以秦地良民自诩。今即入三秦，当为父老之羽翼。秦地三恶，苛税贪官胡虏，前两者，朕已下令尽除，唯胡虏尚为百姓心腹大患。自英宗以来，夺我粮草，掠我妻儿，烧我房屋，虽有不世之将，最多十载太平。朕思虑良久，觉克敌之要，在于犁庭扫穴，胡虏有两要地，一曰河湟，二曰河套，此两地，水草肥而城池固，明贼无能，尽弃与胡虏。胡虏据此，进则无险，退则有据。然朕以为，天道在夏不在夷，朕即为秦地之主，当效穆公之略，夷狄若肯入夏归化，则为吾之百姓，不肯则为骚狐野犬，杀之不过春秋之狩。朕今出榜告知三秦豪杰，愿与吾同狩者，当立于军旗之下。”
皇极殿内一个有气无力的声音在大声诵读着李自成称帝之后的这道檄文。
除了有时举行各种典礼，皇极殿其实很少用于上朝，大明皇帝处理政事，一般放在奉天门，乾清宫等处，内阁每每有政事要商议，都是到乾清宫去向皇帝奏请。不过最近皇极殿人流不断，频繁的朝议在这里举行一次又一次。
也难怪，最近这半年多来，大大小小的各种军国大事便如太平年间正月十五的花灯一样，让人眼花缭乱目不暇接。
在南直隶游荡了两个月的张献忠，连续攻克了几十座州县城池之后，大模大样的效仿李自成，将所部西营改称大西军。并且设立官吏管理地方，一副要呆在南直隶不走了的架势。但是，当南直隶的官绅们纷纷逃往上海之后。他便又调转马头，刀锋向西，全军数十万人马连绵百里沿江西进，兵锋直逼偏沅地区的岳州（也就是现在的湖南岳阳）。与李自成所部大顺军隔江相望遥相呼应。
偏沅巡抚李乾德同总兵孔希贵领兵二万守城陵矶，不久退到岳州，打算凭城固守。十月初五日，张献忠率二十万大西军围攻岳州。以数十门火炮昼夜不停猛轰城垣，李乾德见势不妙。同监军道许璟带着军队逃往长沙。大西军遂占领岳州，打开了入湘的门户。
接着，张献忠挥师南下，于十月二十三日进抵长沙。偏沅巡抚李乾德、湖广巡按刘熙祚和总兵孔希贵，拥簇着封在长沙的吉王和从荆州避难而来的惠王逃往衡州（今衡阳），投奔桂王。二十五日，明副总兵尹先民、何一德领着所部官军投降。义军占领长沙后继续向衡州推进。明惠王、桂王在官军保护下准备经永州逃往广西；结果被张可望轻骑追上，惠王宗室尽数被屠，桂王虽侥幸逃脱，却是惊吓过甚。没几日便病死。吉王则是在武将汤执中、杨国栋拥簇下逃到广东连州，不久也是因惊吓过度而病死。
张献忠乃以长沙、岳州为基地，分兵收取左近郡县，招兵买马不说，更是派遣官吏在各处推行所谓西王仁政，大体上和李自成在河南、孙传庭在陕西，李华宇在山东所行的钱粮赋税制度相差无几。都是深受升斗小民所欢迎，令官绅宗室为之色变的招数。
吉王仅在长沙、善化两县就霸占了肥沃田地七、八十万亩，占两县田额总数的十分之四，又在醴陵县占有籽粒田六千八百九十五亩。楚王占地数字就不说了。但是他每年收取的租银多达二万一千三百两，租谷二万三千八百三十七石。荣王仅在湖南桃源一县就征收田租一千八百两、山场刀斧钱九十六两。在大西军的打击下，分封在湖广的楚王、吉王、桂王、荣王、岷王等最大的土地占有者不是覆宗灭祀，就是远窜他乡。这些历年来从小民百姓手中劫夺来的土地山林。按照张献忠、张可望、张定国父子们商议的法度，悉数交由现在耕作之人继续耕作，所获三成交军营为军粮，“士民照常乐业，钱粮三年免征”和“霸占土田，查还小民”。
占领长沙之初。张献忠就发布了一道著名的檄文：“孤提天兵临长沙，一日之内两府三州归顺。副总兵尹先民、何一德带兵效顺，即愿前驱进取江西。孤甚嘉之，封先民、一德世袭伯，所部将领皆为总兵。升岳州知府、原任朱朝通判任维弼为分巡监军长岳道，升蒲圻知县吕凤起为知府。所属州县士民照常乐业，钱粮三年免征。军民人等，各宜投册归顺，庶免屠戮。天兵临城，玉石俱焚，毋遗后悔。”
十一月二十二日，大西军攻克常德，这里是各部农民军的死对头杨嗣昌的老家。几次张献忠、李自成等人都在他的统兵追剿之下险些兵败身死。如今到了这个时候，你能够指望张献忠能够和主席那样有风度，把溪口的房屋坟墓保护好，一草一木都不动？
“照得朱贼杨某，昔年曾调天下兵马敢抗天兵。某幸早死于吾刃矣。今过武陵，乃彼房屋、土田、坟墓在此。只不归顺足矣，焉何拴同乡绅士庶，到处立团。合将九族尽诛，坟墓尽掘，房屋尽行烧毁。霸占土田，查还小民。有捉杨姓一人者赏银十两，捉其子孙兄弟者赏千金。为此牌仰该府。”
发下这道命令之后，常德知府周圣楷、司理王宇帱当即遵令执行。杨嗣昌的坟墓被大西军挖开，开棺戮尸。
偏沅几乎全省大部分地区便是兵不血刃的大西军占领，除了湘西少数地区县分为土司所控制除外。便是与偏沅接境的江西等处州县也人心动摇，各级官府陷于一片风声鹤唳、草木皆兵的混乱当中。大西军的檄牌传到赣南，州府的明朝官僚吓得鸡飞狗走，南赣兵备道王孙兰自缢而死。
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