第一千一百一十六章 军阵
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除了十二岁的多尔衮和少数的包衣之外，在场的每个女真人都是久经战阵，这一次他们有八百余人，明军只有四百余，完全是以多击少的状态，而且后金兵有相当多的精锐，明军看起来也不错，应该是东江镇某个重要将领的亲兵，但也就是如此了，不少女真人互相鼓励，要在最短时间内把这群蛮子杀光，虽然不可能抢到粮食或金银，但眼前这些明军身上穿着的铁甲也是不错的收获。
在后金这种纯粹的军事体制的国度之内，甲胄和精铁兵器也是极为重要的财富，明军身上全部是铁甲，一领质量完好的铁甲最少值数十两乃至百两银，对一个经常上阵厮杀的战士来说，没有什么比甲胄更加重要了。
在后金兵列阵时，对面的明军纹丝不动，整个阵列象是没有生气的磐石，这种场景叫很多女真人心中升起隐隐的不安感，在他们的记忆之中，哪怕是最精锐的将领内丁，在与优势的后金兵对阵时也会有情绪的波动，或是怒骂，或是骚动，从来没有哪一支明军给人这种冰冷而稳定的印象。
浑河血战时的川军阵列也势若磐石，叫八旗兵根本无从下手，但川兵的怒骂声和阵列的波动仍然相当明显，在火炮轰击之后，川军的白杆枪阵也宣告被破，至于摆开车营阵列的浙兵，坚韧性比起川兵还差点。
川兵和浙兵已经是给八旗相当深刻印象的明军了，其余的北方边军的表现就相当不堪了。比如沈阳一役时的贺世贤，榆林将门出身，家丁以西军为主，所部大半是辽东明军，在贺世贤主动领三万部下出战时，贺世贤以超高的武艺斩杀多名后金兵，包括白甲在内，他的部下也奋勇杀敌，声势不弱于八旗。
但当八旗以优势兵力合围之后，不论是营兵还是家丁，唯一能做的就是逃走，冷兵器的战场，几万人在战场上互相砍杀，能在第一时间遇到敌人的可能性都不大，经常是双方将士都不知道怎么回事的时候就是胜败已分，很简单，一方保持阵列，一方混乱了，胜负就立刻分出来了，没有例外，没有阵列就没有抵抗，个人的武勇是没有意义的。
在后金兵列阵的时候，他们只有一种感觉，对面是一块无可撼动的磐石，他们没有趁机掩杀而攻并不是因为畏惧，而是因为毫无畏惧。
也象一只蹲在地下的猛兽，全身缩紧，四爪抓地，准备在最合适的时机一跃而起，给对手搏命一机。
皇太极的脸色也凝重起来了，他在左侧扇形阵的前端，在他身边是披银甲的白甲或护兵，马甲兵在更前一些，两翼都是护兵白甲和马甲的混编，少量马甲和大半的步甲旗丁在扇底，这是一个标准的攻击阵形，两侧如钳形而击，以多击少，将对手夹在扇形阵的中间打，如果顺利突进的话，可以顺利的把对方的主阵夹在中间打，两翼齐击，敌阵很容易被击溃。
原本皇太极也可以用直阵，八旗做战多用直阵来正面摧锋破阵，圆阵则以少击多时使用，方阵和圆阵也在安营扎营时摆阵防御，曲阵则是诱敌之阵，以敌深入两侧夹击，可以大胜。
今日以多击少，当然不可能用方阵或圆阵，但明军在山上扎营，阵列相当严整，皇太极思忖片刻就放弃了用直阵，改为曲阵。
如果在进击时明军缺乏经验，试图往前推进撵开进攻的八旗兵，那就是明军的末路到了。
明军则是用标准的方阵，防御形阵形，前方分为十队，四角游兵，两翼各十队，中间应该是指挥阵列，有军旗矗立，红色的军旗高高飘扬，不过皇太极和哨骑都看不到红旗上书写的将领姓名，离近一些看的话，只能看到是一面没有字的红旗。
皇太极看了一会，说道：“他们不是用将旗当认旗，只是根据大小，最大的一面为中，各十几人的小队有小旗，再大一些数十人也有大一些的旗帜，再大的百多人有旗，中军大旗指挥一百多人的旗帜，一百多人的旗帜再指挥数十人的旗帜，再指挥小队旗，刚刚他们布阵时皆用应旗，互相应旗，相当娴熟。”
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