第一千四百九十六章 大拜
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
“知道了。最新地址ltxsba.pw”孙敬亭笑道：“你有天可汗名义之后，做这些事顺手多了。不然封王封公的，我们哪有名义哟。”
“名。”张瀚也笑道：“华夏最重这个，有名有实相当要紧。我如果不是天可汗，只能维持旧称，不好改制。现在好了，我可以分郡，赐爵，朝廷都不好说什么。我是用蒙古人共主汗的名义来做这事，所谓的王公侯伯也只是蒙古人改了台吉的名号而已。朝廷肯定会有所警惕，不过当我宣布退隐的消息传扬开，人们会同情我被迫退隐，叫文宣司做一些工作，把这事宣传的广一些，在北方的士大夫和百姓眼里，我就会从一个野心勃勃的人变成一个受了委屈的功臣，要叫他们多宣扬一些我心情淡泊自甘退隐，编一些小故事，从我小时候就开始。你回青城之后，亲自部署吧，和张永安，吴伯与他们开会研究。”
“文澜你现在真的是个政客了。”
“这话可不是夸奖。”
“提到有名有实。”孙敬亭道：“地方和中枢你都有打算了吧？”
“当然，当然。”张瀚道：“分郡就是一次试验。郡太守总揽一切，名称无所谓，叫知府太守都可以，随大家喜欢。不管叫知府还是太守，这一次名实相符，任职某郡的就是**一方，当然主要是民政这一块，军务上是郡都尉，还有郡财务官，郡税务官，郡治安官。我们就不要尽复古称了，有些名字看起来一目了然，能叫百姓明白的官府才是好的官府。”
“你这是把宋人收回来的地方权力，又还给地方了。”孙敬亭有些不安的道：“真的不担心会尾大不掉吗？”
“各司都有上级直抵中枢啊。”张瀚道：“算是双重制，地方财务受郡守的管理，但也要向上层的财务司报告，直抵中枢的财务总司。如果与守则和规矩相悖，地方财务可以提请上层介入，如果是胡搞瞎闹，上层财务或是治安又或是军令司都可以中止地方郡守的做法，然后提前中枢最高的权力的那位裁决。”
“如果郡守贪污枉法，或是庸懦不堪任呢？你担心士绅和宗族干涉地方政务，有一个强力的郡守会解决这个麻烦。但带来的就是地方上政务人员的增多，郡守的权力过大，我还是有所担心。”
“不必太担心。军务上郡都尉只负责地方防御，治安官负责警察，各有上层和法度可依。如果高层的部门和地方郡守出现矛盾，最终就还得最高层来解决这种麻烦。军务上来说，分地方驻守，其实也就是辎兵和战兵两种，战兵不受地方节制，郡守和郡都尉能节制的只是辎兵。我相信随着以后战兵更专业化，并且完全用中央财政供给，将领也不受地方管辖，能掌握战兵的郡守是不可能出现，并且想造反或自立的可能性也几乎为零。至于司法上有独立的法官，不仅有郡法官，将来分县还有县法官，大区法官，法官不受郡守节制，司法是完全独立的，只受上层审核，司法部门将来会分为好几个，分为立法，判决，日常治安管理等几个方面，这样地方官员会受到律法的制约，不要小瞧这个，这很重要。”
张瀚的设想是将来有专门的听取民意和权衡考量的立法部门，完全由法学专家任职，不太需要专业官僚。
然后有专门的法官来执行法律，地方日常的治安则受地方官员的管理，但也要依据制定的法律。
从政务角度来说，强势的地方官和充足的部门加上专业的人员，在治理上绝对比现在大明派去一个读了三十年四书五经的新科进士要管用的多。所要考虑的就是地方官会不会尾大不掉，毕竟现在的交通和通行条件达不到二十世纪的水平，而现在的西方也是用郡守制度，事实证明也是被贵族所把持，会带来相当多的**和瓜分利益导致收益不入中枢的问题和麻烦。
而中国太大，张瀚尽可能会考虑到各方面的平衡，真正实施起来肯定会有反复，需要不断的调整和适应实际的情况。
“分郡之后早期还好办。”孙敬亭道：“我担心的是人口多了之后的郡县，如果官吏尽出当地，会不会培养出新的士绅家族出来瓜分利益。”
“舆论的掌控很重要。”张瀚道：“一是法度，二是行政架构，三是教育，四是文宣。”
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