第一千五百五十二章 积弊
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这一点和西方重视专利，用重金购买工匠所铸，使工匠愿意精益求精，火器自出现之后就蓬勃发展形成了鲜明的对比。
可以说从大明开始中国就是全方位的落后，还在嘉靖年间就捞葡萄牙人的佛郎机仿造，到万历年间又开始仿造红夷大炮，最终在天启年间才仿造成功并且使用在战场上。
其后因为战争需要，中国的铸炮术还是有长足进步的，最少在铸炮技术上赶上了当时的欧洲，还少有领先。
但普通火器，特别是鸟铳的铸造，简直就是明目张胆的浪费贪污工料，一铳要用闽铁二十斤，结果工部造出来的火铳十分轻薄，工料都十分粗糙，打放时随时可能炸膛，兵士使用时都不敢贴近脸部瞄准，只能拿在腰间或抵前施放，一旦炸膛，则容易伤及自己。
因为作工不佳，射程和杀伤威力当然大减，明军在辽东战场上屡次吃亏，训练不足胡乱打放是一方面，火铳等火器的工艺太过粗造也是重要的原因。
听到卢象升的话，文安之有些艰难的道：“这是积弊……”
“越是积弊越要改，不然还有再次的王恭厂之事。”卢象升态度坚决的道：“我也向皇上当面痛陈过，皇上亦很赞同。”
这一下文安之不说话了，毕竟发生王恭厂那样的事对大家的安全都是严重的威胁，谁也不想再经历一次。
事情相当明显，但很多官员和文安之一样，都是不愿得罪人，在背地里文安之这样的官员都不愿非议此事，其压力之大，卢象升之大胆，也就可想而知。
“这事建斗你不要急。”文安之最后道：“工部有几个官员是我好友，拨付给阳和的一定用好的，你若闹开来，工部也不会退让，凭白把人得罪了，到时候我连说话也不好说。”
“总不能就这样下去？”
“咳。”文安之道：“我和你说实话吧，工部的事，其实堂官们拿的反而不多，只是常例银子，拿的多的是那些小官和吏员。另外就是千丝万缕和宫中的关系，宫里的人分走一多半。再有就是相关的五军都督府，三大营，各军镇的人。真的是牵扯太广，要不然的话，工部造铳这么低劣，各军镇为什么一声不吭，很少有将领出来说话？”
卢象升只感觉心头一阵发凉，就算他治理军政事务有相当强的天赋，对世上各种事情都看的极多，可是也万万没有想到，今天在这里居然听到这样的话。
“积重难返了。”文安之也不想多说，只摆了摆手，示意卢象升不要再多问，他的态度相当明显，不要说卢象升，就算是天启皇帝亲自出马，除非和太祖高皇帝学，一杀几万人，不然的话，现在的局面皇帝也是毫无办法。
各部都有各自的弊病，谁也强不到哪去。别的不说，六部公务多半操于那些卑贱的小吏手里，说出来怕是谁也不信，但就是不可更易的事实。有些世代世袭的吏员，熟谙律令和公务运转的流程，上官也不得不倚重他们，这些吏员世代交好，互为姻亲，就象清代的政务被绍兴师爷操控一样，大明京师的各部部务，则多半操持在那些世袭的吏员手里。
除非把这些官吏都杀光，象太祖皇帝那样，治空印案一杀好几万人，这种手腕胆魄才治得了庸官胥吏，可是现在的皇帝就算能狠下心来，又哪有太祖当年的威望？还有太祖对军队的掌控，现在的皇帝哪比的上？有些事，就算觉得是对的，时势变迁，想做也是做不起来的。
就以工部这事来说，天启震怒开始学他祖宗瓜蔓抄，最后发现自己身边的太监都拿了油水，杀还是不杀？不杀岂能服众，杀了内廷都开始震荡。
太监逼急了，会不会想着弑君？
掌御马监的太监会不会想谋逆？
那些四卫勇营的将领也拿了好处，按太祖的规矩必杀无疑，他们会不会造反？
三大营的将领也有好处，那些勋贵们也有好处，京营兵早就被勋贵大臣们占役一空，按太祖的规矩也是必杀无疑，他们会不会联手造反？
天启皇帝不会有这种魄力，哪怕朱元璋复生，想如洪武年间如臂使指的指挥勋贵和军队，想调理好庞大的帝国，也是完全不可能的事情了。
这就是老大帝国，积重难返，弊病从生，想要改变越晚就越难，除非推倒重来，否则就得有更高明的手段。
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