第八百四十一章 冠礼、子秦
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冠礼，乃是中原人的成人大礼，仪式隆重。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com按周制，男子二十岁行冠礼，地点为一家之宗庙，日期为当年之春二月。
冠前十天内，受冠者要先卜筮吉日，然后将吉日告知亲友宾客。冠礼前三日，再用筮法选择主持冠礼的大宾，并选一位“赞冠”者协助冠礼仪式。
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汉末是一个特别重视礼仪的年代，此时有一定的根底的人对于名字是要求很严的，而且并不是所有的人都有“字”。只有有身份、有地位、有学识的人，才有可能有“字”。
而一般的老百姓或是普通人家是不可能有字，比如我们从来没听说陈涉、鲁智深的字叫什么。反而是有一定官方身份的项籍有字，叫做子羽。
上说：“男子二十冠而字”，“女子十五笄而字”，就是说不管男女，只有到了成年才取字，取字的目的是为了让人尊重他，供他人称呼。
儒家十三经之一的，其内容记载着先秦的各种礼仪。而十七篇的第一篇就是，足见冠礼的重要程度。冠礼时候，长辈会赐予字。
一般人尤其是同辈和属下只许称尊长的字而不能直呼其名。见面都称他的字，不能呼名。呼他人的名，很不礼貌的。
比如记载：“武以世旧，待甫甚善，亲至其家，甫见之，或时不巾。而性褊躁傲诞，尝醉登武床，瞪视曰：‘严挺之乃有此儿！’”
杜甫在这里直接叫了严武父亲的姓名，把严武气的！于是严武立即还以颜色“武恚目久之，曰：‘杜审言孙子，拟捋虎须？”严武直接喊了杜甫祖父的姓名。
名和字一般在意义上都存在一定的联系。大致上来说有两种情况：
“名”和“字”词义相近或“字”是对“名”的进一步阐述。
例如：屈原名平，字原，“原”是宽阔平坦的意思；也有“名”和“字”意思相反的，例如：韩愈，字退之。后人取字，通常是以两个为“字”，例如诸葛亮字孔明。
取表字十分讲究，情况也非常复杂，但仔细考察、分析、研究，也是有规律可寻的。
如：曹操，字孟德。“孟”表示庶出的老大，“德”是“德性”的意思，与“操行”一词相呼应。
孙权，字仲谋。“仲”是“老二的意思，“权谋”一词，谁都知道；马超，字孟起。表示他是马腾的“侧室”生的，老大；马谡，字幼常。表示他是老马家的第五个孩子。
又如：孔子排行老二，所以字仲尼，他还有个哥哥为老大，字孟跛。
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嬴斐心中对于冠礼的消息从脑海中掠过，就听见蔡邕，道:“我们商量了一下，决定明天帮你以周礼行一次及冠礼。”
蔡邕笑着对嬴斐，道：“至于你的字，我与你的母亲商量后觉得‘子秦’不错！”
“子乃尊称，如百家诸子，至于秦乃象征你的身世。”
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蔡邕解释一下子秦的意思，然后看着秦侯嬴斐，道:“一般来说，士冠礼分为两大礼程，第一程是预礼，第二程是正礼。”
“预礼便分为：筮日：、筮宾、约期、戒宾、设洗几个环节。”
“第二程是正礼，即加冠之日的礼仪程式。最前面的一项还好，陈服器不过是清晨开始陈设礼器、祭物与相应服饰。”
“只是这第三程，乃迎赞者入庙，大秦帝国分崩离析，根本就没有宗庙存在，不知秦侯对此有何意见？”
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