第四百三十六章 世卿世禄为士代，原来杨氏望弘农
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拓跋郁律说话的时候，面露感慨，仿佛真的心有叹息，只是眼睛里却有一丝狡黠，他的这股感慨，半是真心，半是顺势，无非是自己的心思被陈止勘破，要从其他方面，找回一点面子。龙腾小说ltxsba.com
他自认为对新汉的情况，还是颇为了解的，尤其是当年在洛阳为学，曾经受过世家之辱，回去之后对新汉的世家局面，很是上心，便顺势钻研，得了一点结论。
先前在午宴之上，他能和那行军司马玖先生议论一二，谈及刘氏三得天下，却依旧有诸多野心之辈，就显现出对新汉局面根源的深刻认识。
现在，他先是被陈止算到了心思，又被陈止的话压下了气势，就打算从自己所擅长的这种大势，来体现些价值。
但陈止听过之后，却露出一点疑惑之色：“怎么？拓跋兄，是觉得当下世家势大的局面，是因为当年制定九品官人之法而成？”
“自然如此，”拓跋郁律听得此问，知道陈止落入自己的话套之中，顿时坐正了身子，“季汉立朝以来，世家柄政之事层出不穷，乃至都曾逼帝退位，陈君莫怪，我乃塞外野人，这些话不知礼仪，但却是肺腑之言，若非是君，我亦不会多说。”
陈止点点头，不再多说。
拓跋郁律便继续道：“中原之世家豪族，往往良田无数，仆从成群，家丁堪比官兵，威压一方，有的地方家主之令更胜官府，如这两州之刺史，便是如此，一样是世家之威。”
“按着拓跋兄的看法，莫非觉得，世事本不该如此么？”陈止笑着问道。
这笑容，让拓跋郁律略感一丝不安，但还是点头道：“不错，本不该如此，虽说刘氏三得其国，多有赖于世家之助，但若不是当年接纳了九品之法，尚且不至于让世家坐大到如此地步，否则我今日安得烦恼？”
说到这里，他见陈止的眼睛里，似乎有一丝不以为然，不由问道：“莫非陈君不这么想？又或者是因为出身陈氏，因此并不觉得如今局面有何不对？”他倒是直接，其实陈止为世家出身，这样的话在他面前说出来，本不合适，但正像拓跋郁律说的那样，正因不合适，说出来才显得是肺腑真言。
“我虽为世家出身，但也知道世家乃朝廷之忧，”陈止倒也不避讳，但随机话锋一转，“可拓跋君的这番话，却有倒因为果的嫌疑，将世家势大的原因，归结于当年九品官人法的制定，就好像是将洪水泛滥的原因，说成是加固河道一样，恰恰相反，真正的原因，是由于世家势大，所以才有九品官人的诞生！”
拓跋郁律一愣，随即下意识的摇摇头，这个说法委实有些冲击他过往的研究成果，是以第一时间就觉得此话荒诞，遂道：“陈君此言差矣，若无九品之法，何来品状之分？又如何会有世家之壮大？”
“没有九品，自然没有品状，但哪怕没有季汉，却依旧会有世家！”陈止郑重说着，他的话已经有些犯忌了，也就是世家之人能说，换成是平民百姓，就是个定时炸弹，被人揭发，下场悲惨。
见拓跋郁律还要再说，陈止摆摆手，止住对方之言，跟着问道：“我且问你，世家是自古就有的么？”
拓跋郁律忽然一愣，然后眉头紧锁，他没想到陈止会突然问这个，却又不明白，这话与九品之法有何联系。
“世家古已有之，古代自是有的，陈君问这话何意？”拓跋郁律问着，可这心里多多少少有了一点念头。
不等拓跋郁律再说，陈止就道：“先秦之时，乃是世卿世禄之时，列国之卿与士大夫，皆可追溯姓氏，为血脉传承，是以当时便是有世家，也和如今的世家不同，秦以来，郡县立，尊中枢，乃选官任能，其中世代为官者，有经学传承，方为世家！可见如今所谓世家，并非天生有之，真正的源流正是秦与大汉，历经五百年发展，自与当年不同，情况不同，制度就该变化，否则抱残守缺，与食古不化何异？”
拓跋郁律瞳孔微微放大，陈止之言，让他的脑海中，猛然有一道灵光闪过。
而陈止则是微微停顿，思绪起伏。
正像拓跋郁律对新汉局面有分析一样，陈止在第三次存事之后，参与到新汉之中，越发觉得此朝，与过去历史的晋代，有许多相似之处。
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