第五百二十七章 掌金守石乃寻卝
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华夏的寻矿之术，在先秦之时就已有之，那有着传承的矿户有着对矿物的认别和找矿技术。
陈止闻言笑道：“也就是知道一二语句罢了，《周礼》言：‘卝人掌金、玉、锡、石之地。’，我对这矿藏的认知，也就源于此处。”
这里的“卝”，便是“矿”，音同，象征着采矿时，竖井的井口，二横为地表，两竖则为竖井的支护背板，背板要高出地面，乃是象形文字的美妙所在，靠一个字形，就将先前之时的采矿技术表现出来了。
后世的考较，已然证实商周时期的矿井，正如此字所载。
鲍敬言笑道：“矿者，正是金石之道，那《说文解字》曰：金，五色金也；石，山石也，太守一句话，就言明了关键。”
陈井则松了一口气，也笑着奉承道：“主上所言极是，今后这寻矿之上，有何典故，还得请教主上啊。”
唯那道士葛禄微微摇头，似乎略显失望。
陈止笑看了陈井一眼，知道此人有私心，便要敲打一下，这寻矿之事，本就在他的计划之中，先前按兵不动，一来是没有足够的保障，二来是不愿打草惊蛇，给他人做嫁衣，现在这两个问题都在一定程度上缓解，这才开始布置。
矿藏一事，关系着陈止日后的发展，更要动用签筒之签，非同小可，这最开始的时候，肯定不能任由事情发酵。
于是他便道：“这寻矿靠的是手艺，是传承，可不是文献典籍，不过这文理之中确实藏有旋即，《韩非子》中《内储》一篇，就是例子。”
鲍敬言和葛禄闻言，来了精神，前者便说：“愿闻其详。”
陈止笑曰：“说来也简单，不过一句，其言：荆南之地，丽水之中生金，人多窃采金。其实说的是淘金之事，乃是靠着沉积分选之法寻矿，而那《论衡》的《状留篇》则道：湍濑之流，沙石转而大石不移。何者？大石重而沙石轻也。沙石转积於大石之上，大石没而不见，说的正是此理。”
此言落下，陈井眼皮子一跳，葛禄笑而点头，而那鲍敬言更是干脆抚掌而笑，口中道：“此乃重砂寻矿之也，以淘洗对松散，于残积、坡积、冲积之中，采取其物，确实是寻矿之法，虽较为常见，但一般人却不知此法乃是寻矿，皆以为是寻宝，太守言此，果是精通寻矿之事。”
“这是抬举我了，”陈止摇摇头，“所谓术业有专攻，我也就是知道一二，不过寻矿之法的诀窍，确实可以自些许前人之言，而找到端倪，如那《管子》一书中，就有《地数》一篇，言‘山上有赭石者，其下有铁；上有铅者，其下有银；上有丹砂者，其下有黄金；上有磁石者，其下有铜金’，凡此种种，皆是由外而寻内，见微而知著的法子。”
他说着众多方法，直听的面前众人又是惊讶，又是意外，那陈井更是脸色一连几变，最后不由道：“这许多方法，我家祖上也曾传授，却不知先贤早有记载，还道是独门之法，主上所言几法，还超出我家传说。”
“你这话就奉承的嫌疑了，”陈止却还是摇头，正色道：“我这种种，其实是班门弄斧，远远比不上你，盖因你那寻法，乃是祖传，经历诸多证实，而我不过纸上谈兵，况且我说的诸法，其实也有不同。”
“不错，不错，”道士葛禄却是笑着点头，“太守果是知之，这以赭石者寻铁，实乃以风化而寻丹石之意，那《山海经》也言：‘中有美赭，则其阳多金，其阴多铁，以赭寻铁，古已有之，我那老师就曾言，红山则山之处铁矿者，矿如石块，色微赤。”
陈止也笑道：“正是这个道理，除了这赭者之别，我刚才提及的铅者、丹砂、磁石，又有陵石之下有铅、赤铜，山上银山下丹，其实皆为共生之法，这又是另一种寻矿的法门，铁铜共生、铅铜共生、银汞共生等，皆有迹可循。”
“果是此道行家，”葛禄点头称赞，但跟着话锋一转，“但既然如此，太守就该知晓，这代郡境内，至少是代县一地，并不容易找到这样的地点，否则这矿藏早就该被开采出来了才对。”
陈井等人听到这里，都是微微点头，表示同意，唯独那鲍敬言神色微变，露出饶有兴趣的样子，打量着陈止，做出了等待之色。
陈止却是从容以对，笑言：“此话不假，不过诸位也该知道，上面说的些许寻矿之法，其实寻找的都是那些潜藏较为明显的矿藏，对于覆盖过厚的矿藏来说，这些方法也就不怎么精确了，是以又有那浅坑法、浅井法、探槽法等不同之法，可供探查。”
他每说出一种方法，旁人脸上的惊奇就增加几分。
“这几种方法，涉及到的人手和精力，就更大，耗费的时间和物力也更多，往往还和开采工程相结合，是更为复杂的探矿之法，没有足够的耐力和精力，没有足够的权势指引，很难出结果，而陈某现在要做的，就是这种！不过，和你们想的还有一点不同，陈某却又有一种独特的寻矿之法，运用此法，当可事半功倍。”
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