第九百三十六章 发行银币
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“驸马，这是新铸的银币，还请您过目！”李休刚一到理财监，结果就见平时见不到人影的刘仁轨却在这里等着自己，随即就从怀中拿出一个小盒子兴奋的献给李休道。更多小说ltxsba.com
“银币已经铸好了？”李休听到刘仁轨的话也不由得大喜过望的道，当初之所以取名银行，就是因为他忽悠李世民要以银为钱，所以从开始整合铸钱局开始，他就已经开始盘算着铸银币的事，只不过之前时机不成熟，银行手中也没那么多的银，所以才一直没有开铸。
“不错，这是工匠铸出来的样币，若是驸马觉得可以的话，就可以将模具发放到各地的铸钱局开始铸钱了！”刘仁轨这时也十分兴奋的道。
去年一年他基本没干其它的事，光顾着整合各地的铸钱局了，现在各地那些小的、太过密集的铸钱局要么裁撤要么合并，仅仅保留了一些规模比较大的铸钱局，而且还统一了铸钱的模具，使得各地出产的铸钱差异变得很小，方便了铜钱的流通，今年之后他才有时间筹备银币的铸造，现在总算是有了一点成果了。
李休听到这里也伸手将盒子接过来，然后轻轻的打开，只见盒子里询问的白丝绸上，静静的躺着一枚银光闪闪的银币，只见这枚银币依然保证着通宝钱的样式，圆形方孔造型精美，毕竟大唐的百姓已经习惯了铜钱的样式，所以银币的样式也没必要改变，更何况李休也觉得圆形方孔的样式其实挺漂亮的，根本没必要修改。
唐朝之前，中原一直使用的是从汉朝开始的五诛钱，但是在李渊建立大唐后，一改前制将铜钱改为通宝钱，武德四年时第一枚通宝钱开铸，并且命名为“开元通宝”。
值得一提的是，大唐这个朝代所制的铜钱都叫开元通宝，这点与后世的年号铜钱不同，后来李隆基有个年号也叫开元，这只是个巧合，并不是只有在李隆基开元年间铸造的铜钱才叫开元通宝，事实上开元通宝比李隆基的开元年号早出现近百年。
“开元”有开创新纪元之意，指的是将五诛钱改为通宝钱，而“通宝”则是通行宝货的意思，其实就是钱的代称。这四个字是当初李渊亲自定下来的，李休也不可能修改，所以银币的正面依然印着“开元通宝”四个字，据说这四个字是大书法家欧阳洵所写，介于隶书与楷书之间，看字形十分的优美。
本来初唐时的开元通宝背面是无字的，不过银币却与铜钱不同，当李休把铜币翻过来时，发现背面也同样印着四个字“一银当百”，这也代表着银币的价值，按照银行的规定，一枚银币可换百枚铜钱，十枚银币就是一贯。
李休拿着这枚精美的银币把玩了片刻，最后也十分满意的点了点头，这枚银币在样式上继承了通宝钱的优点，制作的也十分精美，边缘丝毫没有毛刺扎手的感觉。
当然了，这枚银币与后世用机器轧出来的硬币肯定还有不小的差距，但是在大唐这个工艺落后的时代，能够做出如此精美的钱币已经十分难得了，至少比罗马那边的钱漂亮多了，李休曾经见过罗马流传过来的金银币，形状都不规则，上面的图案更是惨不忍睹，别说手中的这枚银币了，连普通的铜钱都比他们的要漂亮。
“不错不错，这枚银币十分的精美，不过以一当百你们可计算好了，千万不要出差错啊！”李休这时笑着对刘仁轨道，不同钱币之间的汇率是十分关键的，如果汇率高了，铸造银币就成了亏本买卖，如果汇率低了，又会降低银币的信用，所以这个必须要好好的把握。
“驸马放心，我们经过精心的计算，比如您手中的这枚银币，里面的含银其实只值七十文左右，再加上火耗、人工等，最后成本估计在八十到八十五文之间，相当于每发行一枚银币，咱们最少就可为朝廷节省十五枚铜钱的铸造！”刘仁轨这时十分自信的保证道。
“那你们在银币里加了什么辅料？”李休听到这里再次好奇的追问道，钱币一般都不是单一金属，比如铜钱，虽然主料是铜，但里面一般也会添加其它的辅料来减少成本，以前各地的铸钱局没有整合，连添加的辅料都不统一，有些地方加锡，有些地方加铁，有些地方甚至加铅，后来整合之后，大唐的铜钱现在统一添加锡，因为这东西储量大，而且便宜，又不像铅这种重金属有毒。
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