第一章 新任巡抚
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清雅街的巡抚衙门，院子外一排高大的槐树上，蝉儿早早就热得开始聒噪。更多小说ltxs520.com.
六月的阳光，透过窗棂，照射签押房中那张宽大的案子上，案旁围坐着的几个人，却依然全套公服，正襟危坐，盯着案子上闪亮的几个洋钱。
之所以拿出这样郑重的态度，是因为今天所谈论的事，是铸币。
“爵帅请看，这第一个，叫做‘本洋’，是西班牙国所铸，钱上的这个人，属下也不知是西班牙国的什么人，反正民间把这个银元，叫做‘佛头’。”藩司衙门的参政钱蕴秋，指着第一个洋钱说道，“称重的话，等于库平七钱二分，含银正正是九成，也就是六钱五分的样子，不过市面儿上，即使拿一两银子，现在也换不到一块了。”
新任江苏巡抚，被称为“爵帅”的关卓凡，坐在案子后面，极认真地点了点头，心里却在琢磨着：我当初要是学理学工，现在发明个空调什么的，多好呢？
真是热！不过他把人家几个召集到这里来，自己不能先露出轻佻的态度。钱蕴秋所说的，他大体知道，可是为了表示尊重，仍旧要问一句：“怎么就换不到呢？”
“因为量不多，而且民间都爱用，大家都收藏着，舍不得花出去。”钱蕴秋解释道，“所以有升水，听说现在欧洲，也都已经搜罗不到这种钱了。”
升水，也就是价格高出了洋钱本身含银的价值。关卓凡在心里算了算，这种含银六钱五分的西班牙本洋，现在一两银子都换不到，也就是说，升水超过了六成！
这就看出中国原来货币体制的一个弊端了——清代币制是银、钱的复本位制度，但银两铜钱都缺乏一致姓。银两则成色不一，重量标准因地而异，交易之时，不惟要验成色，称重量，而且还得备有夹剪，用于切割银块。而铜钱虽有定制，实际的重量和质量却是参差不齐，根本做不到整齐划一。在这样的情形底下，各种外国钱纷纷涌入，在不同的地区形成流通优势，让整个国家的货币制度混乱不堪，朝廷亦是束手无策。
“这第二枚，就是咱们现在用得最多的‘鹰洋’了，也叫洋钿，完全仿照本洋，由墨西哥国开铸，只是把钱上的图案，换成了鹰徽。在市面上，鹰洋也有一成到一成半的升水。”
钱蕴秋说完，指着案上另外几块洋钱，接着说道：“这几个情形也差不多，有美国铸的，有英商在香港铸的，都是想进来捡便宜，不过式样不如本洋和鹰洋精美，重量又跟本洋和鹰洋不一样，老百姓就不大爱用，听说现在都已经停铸了。”
新任的江苏最高军事长官——江南提督丁世杰，被关卓凡叫来参加这个会议，本来还有些摸不着头脑，此刻却已经听入了神，等钱蕴秋说完了，忍不住便要插话。
“难怪老百姓爱用洋钱，好处是明摆着的——成色一致，分量一样，一块是一块，多干脆呢？保管和计数也都方便得很，换了是我，我也用洋钱！”
“丁军门说的不错！”钱蕴秋赞许地向丁世杰点点头，“所以爵帅首倡开铸银元，真是英明！”
关卓凡微微一笑，对钱蕴秋的吹捧表示领情。这一面，藩司赵景贤却接过了话头，兴致勃勃地说：“也还不止于此——只要鼓铸成功，发行之时则一定会有升水，就算刨掉开铸的成本，一成利总是有的，如果造它一千万枚，那就是六十五万两的净利，如果能造两千万枚，那就有一百三十万两的净利！”
“如果造上一万万枚，那就净赚六百五十万两！”丁世杰激动起来，“如果造上两万万……”
关卓凡被他逗笑了：“世杰，你有没有想过，哪里来这许多银子，让你去造一万万枚，两万万枚？”
丁世杰愣住了——也是啊，造一万万枚，按每枚含银六钱五分算，那就要六千五百万两银子，朝廷一年的岁入，怕也没有这么多。
“哈哈，丁军门，你让大帅绕进去了。”杨坊笑道，“不管造多少，都不会是一天造出来。只要是分批鼓铸，前一批发出去，换回来了银子，就又可以开铸下一批了。”
原来是这样！丁世杰恍然大悟。
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