第十八章 关侯爵的射击姿势
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昨天晚上，关卓凡在床上折腾了半夜，大致把事情搞掂。更多小说ltxs520.com心里有点发虚，希望隔壁的婉儿没发现什么异样吧。
一大早，关卓凡便来到城外的轩军营地，找到了正在校场上指挥训练的华尔。
关卓凡看了一回操演，让人取来两支步枪，同华尔一人拎了一支，进到帐中。华尔有点奇怪，这步枪难道不是应该在射击场上用吗？
关卓凡说道：“华尔，我一直在想这么一个问题，后膛枪既然可以低姿装弹——蹲着、跪着、甚至趴着都可以，那么，可不可以低姿射击呢？比如，单膝跪地，甚至，完全卧倒，只用臂肘支撑？”
华尔脑中闪过一道亮光，他迟疑道：“理论上是有这个可能的……可是，这会影响队形……”
滑膛枪时代，射击时采用所谓“排队枪毙”的密集横列队形，原因是滑膛枪毫无准绳，不形成一定宽度的弹幕就打不中敌人。但到了线膛枪时代，射击精度大大提升，类似的队形却还大致保持着，甚至后膛枪出现了，短时间内也没有根本性的改变。
原因一个当然是固有的惯性——天底下所有的事情都一样，但更重要的原因是指挥官要借助密集的队形帮助或者说强迫士兵克服对于枪弹的恐惧。
人是有从众心理的，而军队，由于严苛的纪律和训练，是从众心理最重的地方。排成密集队形前进，对于一个普通士兵来说，脱离这个集体带来的心理压力可能超过对中弹的恐惧。这样就保证了溃退不会轻易发生。
代价是巨大的伤亡。
如果采用低姿射击。虽然可以更好地发挥后膛枪的优势。也可以减少伤亡。但行进中有的站立，有的半跪，有的趴下，队形自然就不存在，队形对士兵的帮助和约束也就不存在，溃乱的可能性会大增。
散兵战术对士兵的综合素质的要求，包括勇气、自制力、判断力、射击技术，都远远超过密集队形。这就是为什么散兵战术直到第一次世界大战之后才完全成熟。
这个问题上开不了太大的金手指，但小金手指总是要开的。关卓凡比这个时代任何一个人都清楚散兵战术才是未来，无论如何，要想办法把这个时间点提前。
得先给华尔打个底子，从现在就开始琢磨改进。而接下来的仰攻高地，由于地形关系，不可能排成密集队形，自然而然会形成散兵线，现在和华尔提这事，既不会对他的指挥构成干扰。也可借传教士高地一役观察、琢磨这个问题。
关卓凡说：“当然会有利弊。只是我的感觉，长远来说。利是大于弊的——不过这个不着急下结论。咱们慢慢琢磨。嗯，我设计了一种半跪的射击姿势，一种俯卧的射击姿势，咱们切磋一下。”
华尔这才明白关卓凡为什么要带枪进帐。
只见关侯爵右膝跪地，枪托抵肩，右手扣扳机，左手托枪身，瞄准。华尔眼睛一亮，心中暗喝一声彩！
接着关侯爵俯卧在地，双肘支撑地面，左肘前、右肘后，依然是枪托抵肩，左手托起枪身，右手扣住扳机，瞄准。
华尔大赞：“逸轩，你真了不起，虽然我还不好说低姿射击和队形之间的关系，但就低姿射击本身而言，你的姿势非常的科学，我要好好向你学习研究。”
关侯爵额上微汗，面上微红，心中暗叫惭愧：可怜我大学军训的时候没学过啥跪姿射击，卧姿倒是学过的，但早就还给了教官。昨天晚上在床上翻来覆去地比划了半天，拼命回想战争影视剧里的镜头，今天的表演总算没怎么走样。
南军已经已经进驻了传教士高地，但并非全军留了下来，一支一万五千人左右的部队越过传教士高地，正向传教士高地和查塔努加南边的卢考特山之间的方向运动。
带队的正是南军大将朗斯特里特。
这是一个不小的麻烦。如此，这支南军可以从侧翼和传教士高地的主力部队呼应，能够从南面威胁查塔努加，北军自西向东进攻传教士高地的时候，右侧背会暴露给这支南军。
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