第十五章 乘胜追击
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厅、州，有“散”和“直隶”之分。所谓“直隶”，即“直辖”之意。散厅、散州，和县一样，辖于府；越过府一级，直辖于布政司的，即为直隶厅、直隶州。直隶厅、直隶州和府是同级的，不同的是，府辖县，不“亲民”，即管官不管民；直隶厅、直隶州，却是既辖县，又“亲民”，所以，关卓凡计算基层政权数目的时候，将直隶厅、直隶州也算了进来。
啰嗦了一轮，言归正传。
“这笔钱，”关卓凡继续说道，“看似不少，可是，咱们的十位总督，正俸加养廉银，拢在一起，一年下来，也差不多是这个数目了不过如此嘛。何况，科考乃国家文气之聚、命脉之系，多花一点点钱，那不是天经地义？这一年二十万银子，国家拿得出来，也必须拿出来！”
几句话，说的倭仁一腔老血，不自禁的热了起来。
“请教王爷，‘时务训导’，也和学正、教谕一般，由……礼部该管吗？”
礼部的“管部”大学士，正是倭艮峰。
“我倒是想，可是”关卓凡微微苦笑，“这个差使，礼部怕是办不下来，大约必得另起炉灶了。”
说完，轻轻摇了摇头，叹了口气，表情、动作，做作得极其自然。
撇开礼部，倭仁这个“管部”的大学士，自然面上无光，可是，他不能不承认关卓凡说的有道理：“中外时务”，礼部自己都弄不清爽，怎么去“训导”别人？这个差事，若真叫礼部来办，办砸了，就不仅仅是“面上无光”了，那是误人、误国啊！
这么一想，倭仁的背上倏然一紧，心底却莫名的一阵轻松。
倭仁的神态变化，没有逃出关卓凡的眼睛，他心中暗喜：好，“时务策”搞掂了，乘胜追击！
“‘时务策’之外，”关卓凡说，“艮翁，你看，‘贴经’、‘墨义’两项，咱们是不是也将之恢复起来？”
倭仁愕然：“这……却是为何？”
“贴经”，即任选经书之一页，左右蒙上，只留中间一行，再用纸贴盖三字，令考生填充同现代考试的填空题颇为相似。
“墨义”，即围绕经义和注释的简单问答同现代考试的简答题颇为相似。
“贴经”和“墨义”，考的是考生的记忆和背诵的能力，不需要做什么自己的发挥，只要熟读经传和注释就可中式。到了宋朝，不论新派、旧派，皆以为其无用，王安石改革科举，便废除了“贴经”、“墨义”。王安石下台，他的各种改革政策不断反复，但贴经、墨义，却是从此从科举考试中消失了。
我们能够理解倭仁的不解：咱们的轩王，从来是“锐意进取”的呀，他怎么会想到要恢复“贴经”、“墨义”这种死记硬背的老玩意儿呢？
（今儿更晚了，抱歉）
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