第一七四章 机器轰鸣，心惊肉跳
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曾国藩心中一跳：啊，原来在这儿等着我呢！
前文提到，曾国藩奉旨进京，充当登基大典的“宣诏官”，但出于某些特别的原因，他本来并不情愿走这一遭的。
这一年来特别是下半年，曾国藩接到了许多两江故旧的信件，不少人都对新式缫丝厂不无微词，有的人话说的比较委婉，指新式缫丝厂“与民争利”，有的人话说的比较激切，斥新式缫丝厂“迫民倒悬”，其中最危言耸听者，甚至说出了“长将以往，恐有不忍言之事”一类的话。
这批信件，就是曾国藩不愿此时进京的“特别的原因”之一。
新式缫丝厂是去年出现的，刚开始的时候，虽然官府大力鼓吹，丝业公会亦桴鼓相应，但大多数的中、小丝商，还是采取观望的态度，只有几个最大的丝商，合股办了两间缫丝厂，一曰“世昌隆”，一曰“继昌纶”，人称“二昌”。
“二昌”一投产，观望的中、小丝商，以及广大的养蚕、缫丝人家，马上就觉出情形不对了。
蒸汽缫丝机缫出来的丝，顺滑无比，雪白耀眼，土缫车缫出来的丝，与之一比，又黄又毛，好像烧火丫头站到了大家小姐的面前，就是瞎子，也看得出来，孰优孰略？就是傻子，也晓得，取孰舍孰？
江浙人家，养蚕、缫丝，极为普遍，且一般都是自产自销自家养蚕，自家缫丝，然后卖给丝行。乡下几乎家家一部缫车，家中女子，不分老幼，皆操此业。一年下来，三餐之继，迎婚嫁娶，养老送终，都和这部缫车，有莫大的关联。
有了蒸汽缫丝机，这部土缫车，就等于废掉了，则一家的生计，不知出之于何？
当然，卖不了丝，还可以卖茧，蒸汽缫丝机只能缫丝，不能作茧，事实上，也有专门收购蚕茧的茧行，可是，茧行的收购价，一向压的很凶，单靠卖茧，是很难填饱肚子的。
还有，新式缫丝厂出品的生丝，是下了缫丝机就可以上织机的茧子这头进去，丝那头出来，然后就可以拿去织绸了。可是，土缫车缫出的丝，却是不能直接上机织绸的。先得“捻丝”、“拍丝”，然后进染坊练染，再将“纬丝”捻成“经丝”，又有“掉经”、“牵经”等等工序，最后才能上织机这一堆工序，又不晓得养活了多少工人？新式缫车出来了，非止养蚕人家，连这班工人的饭碗，也全都要敲破了！
最后是中、小丝商。
中、小丝商主要的作用，是替大丝商向养蚕户收丝，也即今日之二级批发商的角色。大丝商自己开办缫丝厂，今后只收茧、不收丝，广大的中、小丝商，要么不吃这碗蚕丝饭，要么转行去收茧，但是茧行的利润，不及丝行，上文说过，茧行向养蚕户收茧，压价压得很凶这其实也是不得已，因为丝行压茧行的价，也压的很凶。
利润率高不高，先不去说它，关键是原本的茧行，各有各的码头，并没有留下多大的空间给后来者，一大堆丝行转做茧行，市场就那么大，哪里挤得下去呢？
那么抛开大丝商，自己收丝，自己卖？
根本不可能。
一来，不论内销、外销，路子都掌握在大丝商的手里，特别是“销洋庄”即生丝出口，垄断性极高，基本都叫胡雪岩打头的几个大丝商霸住了，别人根本插不进手去。
二来，就算插得进手去，你的丝，又黄又毛，人家的丝，又白又滑，你拿什么跟人家争呢？
于是，听着“二昌”“世昌隆”、“继昌纶”的机器轰鸣，江浙丝业，上上下下，心惊肉跳，大起惶恐。
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