第二二六章 惊心动魄！惊世骇俗！惊天动地！
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曾国藩掂须微笑，“惠甫，你说‘刚开始的时候，几乎没有人看好，也包括我在内’——其实，嗯，也包括我在内的。更多小说ltxs520.com”
一连两个“也包括我在内”，听得赵烈文一笑，“人同此心！”
“当时，”曾国藩说道，“我以为，这件事情，或者浅尝辄止，不了了之；或者，若轩邸铁了心要做——哦，对了，彼时，他还是‘毅勇忠诚固山贝子’——只怕朝廷自此多事，关贝子重蹈王介甫的覆辙，也说不定呢！”
顿一顿，“现在回想起来——惭愧、惭愧！”
王介甫，即王安石，字介甫。
“我彼时的想法，”赵烈文说道，“亦大致仿佛爵相！”
顿了顿，“其实，八旗的弊端，早在康、雍年间，就已经很明显了，世宗宪皇帝亦曾尝试改革，可是，以他的魄力，亦只能如爵相所言，‘浅尝辄止，不了了之’。”
“我以为，世宗宪皇帝之不能见功，原因有以下几点——”
“第一，不该先从京八旗入手。”
“京八旗天子脚下，同宗亲权贵的牵蔓太多，较之地方驻防八旗，又太过‘油’了——真正是滚刀肉、砍不动！”
“第二，康、雍的时候，普通旗人的日子——不论京八旗还是地方驻防八旗，到底还没有像道、咸时候的那样糟糕。”
“第三——也是最重要的，世宗宪皇帝改革的魄力再大，也不能改掉旗人的身份——那可是‘国本’呀！”
“可是，旗人的身份不变，那份旱涝保收的钱粮就少不了；既有了这份钱粮——即是说，有了后路——谁又会一心一意的自己努力讨生活呢？哪怕是已经替他把种子、农具甚至土地都准备好了！”
“这真正是一个死结！”
“到了乾隆年间，实在无以为继了，终于，开始赶人‘出旗’了——”
说到这儿，赵烈文脸上，露出了讥讽的笑容，“高宗纯皇帝的魄力，看似过于乃父，可是，‘出旗为民’的，都是汉军，没有一个满人！”
顿了顿，“说一千，道一万，还是不敢动摇‘国本’呀！而这个‘国本’，说穿了，是满人，不是汉人！”
曾国藩沉吟片刻，终于轻轻的点了点头。
“咱们再来看一看，”赵烈文继续说道，“轩邸是怎么做的呢？”
“第一，‘买断旗龄’。”
“这真是奇招妙想！如此一来，保留旗人身份的同时，那份旱涝保收的钱粮，彻底的断掉了！——历康、雍、乾、嘉、道、咸六朝而不可解的死结，一下子就打开了！”
“当然，前提是得像轩邸那样，拿的出‘买断旗龄’的三百两银子，匪如此，再多的奇招妙想，也是一句空话。”
“第二，先从地方驻防八旗着手，没有一开始就去招惹京八旗。”
“到了道光朝的时候，地方驻防八旗普通旗人的日子，较之普通汉人，已没有任何区别了——甚至，还不如！就算食不果腹、衣不蔽体，也只能硬挨着，不许另谋生计，甚至，连乞讨都不许！”
“万般无奈之下，也只好‘逃旗’了！”
“三百两银子的诱惑，对于这班贫苦旗人来说，真正叫无可抗拒！更何况，朝廷还替你准备好了一应的农具、种子、牲口、土地？——有了这些，谁还要那个吃了上顿没下顿的‘旗龄’？”
“第三，将‘买断旗龄’的旗人，统统送到东北去。”
“此举有三大好处——”
“其一，名正言顺。”
“当年，满人起自白山黑水；现在，算是回归‘故土’——谁也说不了什么。
“其二，自然是开发、经营东北——那可是一块沃野千里、富藏无数的宝地！”
“其三，避免重蹈世宗宪皇帝当年的覆辙——世宗将一班被‘改革’的京八旗安置在京畿附近耕种，结果，离北京太近了，没过几天，都跑光了！”
“而这班地方驻防八旗，到了东北，距原驻防地天长地远，就想跑，又能往哪儿跑呢？有往回跑的那个力气，还不如留在东北，好好儿的种地呢！”
“于是，这个‘后路’，就断的干干净净了！”
“目下观之，地方驻防八旗的改革，已经可以算是成功的了！”首发..
“京八旗呢？”
“就这么一直搁着吗？总也不去动他？”
“如果动——怎么个动法儿？”
“我曾经想过，‘买断旗龄’，对地方驻防八旗，虽然合适，可是，摆在京八旗身上，就未必管用了——”
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