第九十三章 标点符号断句之法
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恩？一上来就扣高帽子啊？夏鸿升往前躬身拜了一下，说道：“学生些许诡辩，能得颜师称赞，学生不胜激动，颜师教导有方……”
“老夫无功不受，你也莫要客套了。”颜师古笑着摇了摇头，打断了夏鸿升的话，说道：“老夫早说过，不会将老夫的理解强加于你，以免干扰了你自己的学问，到时候不伦不类，就难为大家了。今日唤你过来，是对昨日里你所言的断句颇有所感，故而欲探讨一番而已。先贤之言流传至今，其见解甚多，纷繁之中，歪曲误解也常常发生，盖因时日长久，传之有误，无法辨别先贤真正所言耳。昨日偶然听到你说‘断句之标点符号’，老夫心中一动，似有所感，却不甚明了，故而唤你过来，细致讲解。”
听了颜师古的话，夏鸿升也不禁佩服这位老头的胸襟，你看，会就是会，不会就是不会，不懂就是不懂，一点儿也没有因为自己身为儒林大家而担心有损颜面，就这么大大方方的发问，这才是真正的智者啊，孔子不是也曾经曰过“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也”吗？
于是夏鸿升恭敬的又是施礼，说的：“学生愚钝，哪能堪称讲解，的确是有一断句之法，这边献于师长，还往师长教导。”
“且说来便是，老夫等不明白是真的不明白，说为讲解又有何不可？所谓达者为师，昨日里汝也不是曾说道‘弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已’么？”李纲笑着捋了捋胡子，向夏鸿升说的。
“学生遵命！”夏鸿升站起了身来，又说道：“还请是容学生写来。”
夏鸿升去过纸笔来，走到了李纲和颜师古二人中间，现在纸上写下了一些标点符号来，然后又说道：“这些标记，学生称之为标点符号，不同的标点符号代表着不同的间隔、停顿和语气。咱们说话，一句话的前后都有停顿，且带有不同的句调，这些停顿和语调，结合我们说出的话，来表示完整的意义和心境。一句话从嘴里说出来带有不同的停顿间隔和语气，可写在书里，我们怎么才能如实的还原出来说话的人，当时说出这句话的时候，做出的停顿和语气呢？古往今来，多少古籍中都有因为句读不对而产生的错误和歧义，乃至于弯曲圣贤原本的意思来，误导后人。学生这套标点符号，就可以避免这个问题，让无论是过了数百年，还是数千年之后的人，只要看见了这些标点符号，就能够正确的知道当时的人说的话来。这个蝌蚪一样的，学生叫他逗号，表达半句话中间的停顿，这个小圆圈，学生叫它句号，表达一句话说完，一个意思表达完了。这个木棒似的，学生称之为感叹号，涌在句末，既有句号的作用，表示一句结束，又能表达出这句话的情感语气是十分激动的……如此一来，如果我们都能够在书写中加入标点符号，那么就算是过去了成百上千年又如何？后人们也掌握了标点符号，就能够知道千百年前的人说的真正意思是什么了！”
颜师古和李纲都没有说话，不过从他们激动的相视惊诧的神情，和用力捻动着胡须的动作来看，两个人都明白夏鸿升所说的话一旦成为现实，将会产生多大的作用。想想看不是么？若是孔圣人当初有这么一套标点符号，加入了《论语》里面，那么现在人们看到了都是已然原模原样照着圣人之言断句好的《论语》，自然而然的就知道了圣人“民可，使由之；不可，使知之”的意思了，哪里还会出错，哪里还会误导后世千百年之久？！
一念及此，李纲和颜师古俱都激动了起来。
夏鸿升在纸上提笔写下了几个句子，然后标上标点符号，颜师古和李纲二人仔细的听夏鸿升讲解着各种不同的标点符号不同的用法，夏鸿升教了半个上午，李纲和颜师古二人又练习了半个上午，二人总算是将标点符号的用法全都给掌握住了。
“妙哉！妙哉！”李纲拿着自己加了标点符号的句子端详着，一边交口称赞的：“这标点符号断句之法果然精妙，只要掌握了标点符号的用法，便再也不怕将录于纸上的话会错了意，一看之下，便知说话者如何说，表何意，说此话乃是何种心情境地……此法精妙绝伦，若是推而广之，那日后读书之人，便再也不用受那揣测误解之苦！大功德！此乃大功德啊！”
“不错，此法当尽快推广开来……”颜师古也是目光灼灼，眼中精光不断闪烁，死死的捏着那一叠纸张来，生怕它们会不小心飞走了一样，像李纲说道：“李大人，此法，我看咱们还是需先得往国子监一行，孔大人那里……”
“是极，与老夫想到一处了。”李纲点了点头，二人相视一眼，继而开怀大笑起来。
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