第163章 活字印刷
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ps：不好意思，今天老爸做手术，在医院忙活了一天，现在才得空发布章节，有些晚了。更多小说ltxs520.com
刚听颜师古告诉了他可以去国子监将拼音教材刊印出来，心里正准备高兴一下，却马上就又听到了一句需要等待很长的时间，顿时就高兴不起来了。
除去这本拼音教材，其他还有几本正在编纂的教材，都需要刊印出来的，两个月之后至少得先刊印出一本来，让那三百个人有教材可用。
“呃，颜师，不知这很长时间，到底是得多长时间？”夏鸿升向颜师古问道：“学生想把这东西刊印出来作为那些士卒学习的课本所用，此事托不得，还请颜师指点学生该怎么做？”
这话里的意思很明显，就是让颜师古帮帮忙，若是他夏鸿升去国子监里面让刊印东西，别说是国子监的祭酒孔颖达了，就是里面管刊印的人都不会鸟他。可要是颜师古去就不一样了，凭借颜师古的威望和地位，那绝对有着优先权的，插个队这种事情肯定能办到。
不过，颜师古却摇摇头苦笑了一下，说道：“这个忙，就算是老夫想帮，恐怕也帮不上啊。静石你尚不知，自从你献出那标点符号断句之法后，老夫等就一直在对一些古籍进行重新断句注解，到现下，也才有区区七本可以刊印。刊印所慢者，不在刊印本身，也不在需要刊印的数目，而在雕版。一本典籍数千言语，都需要匠人刻成雕版。方才能够刊印。便是有一字的改动。之前的雕版也就全然不能再用，只能新刻。所以就很慢了。这拼音之法，就是明天老夫拿去交给了国子监，让匠人开始雕版，待其雕刻成版，也要将近两个月了。”
听了颜师古的话，夏鸿升一拍脑门，对了。怎么把这一茬儿给忘记了！这时候用的还是雕版印刷术呢，印刷需先刻版，印刷起来很快，但是刻板就很慢了，而且但凡是有一笔一划的改动，整张调班就算是毁了，还得重刻，严重阻碍的印刷的效率，也阻碍了书籍的刊发和传播。
刻版费时费工费料，而起大批书版的存放不便。容易腐坏烂掉，难以保存长久。另外，有了错误十分不容易更正，一点的改动就得毁版重制。这三点是雕版印刷的最大缺陷。
后来有人改进了印刷术，不仅促进了印刷业的发展，促进了书籍的传播，为中国文化典籍的传播和保存做出了巨大的贡献。甚至在后来传入西方之后，直接促使了西方的文艺复兴。活字印刷术，是毕昇的发明，也是国人的骄傲。只说空话，可能不够直观的说明活字印刷对雕版印刷的提升，后世里的宋朝，毕昇发明了活字印刷之后，有人做过一个比较。宋朝刊印的《大藏经》，共五千多卷，起初用雕版印刷，一共雕了十三万块木板，好几间屋子都装不下，百多个匠人花了许多年才完成。而后来改用了活字印刷，十来个人只用了几个月就轻松完成。
想到这里，夏鸿升立刻对颜师古说道：“原来如此，颜师，这个问题学生可以解决。”
“哦？”颜师古抬头看着夏鸿升：“你怎么解决？”
夏鸿升笑了笑，说道：“学生说的是，有办法能够解决雕版印刷的弊端，以后，刊印可以不需要雕版了。”
“什么？！”颜师古猛地站了起来，一脸震惊的看着夏鸿升来。
“学生是说，既然雕版印刷这么不方便，我们何不采用更加方便一些的办法？”夏鸿升向颜师古说道：“比如，活字印刷！”
颜师古面色严肃，站在那里两只眼睛紧紧的盯着夏鸿升：“何谓之活字印刷？”
夏鸿升朝颜师古躬身拜了一下，说道：“学生这就给颜师说明，容学生借纸笔一用。”
说完，夏鸿升从颜师古的案几上抽取了一张纸来，又提笔在那上面写下了一些字来，然后又将那些字一个一个的撕下来排到了一边。复又抽出了一张纸来，在上面写下了一句话。
“颜师，所谓雕版印刷，是先将需要刊印的内容雕刻成版，然后再行印刷，咱们就拿这张纸来比作雕版。”夏鸿升拿着那张写下了一句话来的纸张，然后在那上面圈出来了一个字来，说道：“现如今这句话咱们改动了，改了几个字，若是按照雕版印刷，这一张纸纸就要毁掉重做。这就浪费的太多的时间了。”
“咱们再来看这些。”夏鸿升又将那撕碎成了一片一片的纸张拿了过来，一边排列成句，一边继续说道：“还是这句话，这些纸片代表着印章，是早已经准备好了的，学生从里面挑选出来这句话需要的字，这么一排，好了。若是其中需要改动几个字来，学生只需要将那几个字的印章跳出来，换上需要改的字的印章，您看，这就成了。”
颜师古一愣，继而突然眼中光芒大盛，猛地凑到了那一堆纸片面前，顿时一拍桌子：“妙！妙啊！”
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