第518章 农夫怀中之蛇，东郭囊中之狼
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“夏卿的意思，朕听明白了。更多小说ltxs520.com你是说，我大唐同薛延陀这次只是交易，薛延陀出了报酬，请大唐帮他震慑突厥，好使突厥不敢轻易对薛延陀动手。而称臣纳贡只是这报酬中的一个，却远远不够。”李世民自然明白夏鸿升的意思，说道：“这国与国之间，又如何能以商人之道论之？倘若大唐如此作为，不合道义，日后还有谁会信服大唐？”
儒家的道德体系，固然能够约束人们的行为，使人宽以待人，以德服人。
可是，在国与国之间，又岂能以道德的高低而论？
古往今来，从没有见过哪一个国家是因为讲道德而富强于世界的。
一直以来，中国似乎都在国与国之间讲究以德服人，外族入侵，被打退之后只要投个降，俯首称臣了，战争也就结束了。当权者为了彰显自己的大度，为了以德服人，不仅不会占领这个地方，反而还要帮着那些外族安定居所，耕种田亩，放还俘虏，还要给他们些牛羊马匹以示恩德，好让那些外族之人感恩戴德，日后不再犯边。
可是结果呢？众所周知了。
于是听到李世民这么说，夏鸿升又反问道：“陛下，古往今来，可曾有还哪个国家因为固守道义而不被攻伐，屹立至今的？自周而后，中国（古为中原之义）之族同四周外族之间屡屡相互攻伐，可曾有哪个外族因为中原之国的道义而不再侵犯的？汉强若斯，对待匈奴一向道义有加，最终不也是靠着卫青霍去病等将领杀的匈奴胆战心惊。这才绝了匈奴进犯的念头？陛下。国与国之间是没有真正的道义可言的。因为每个国家背后都代表了无数国家百姓的利益。是势必要有所利益冲突的。令其他国家对自己信服，听从自己的，从来不是什么圣人道义，而是武力与霸权。国与国之间，强权即使真理。强大的国家才有话语权，弱小的国家唯有臣服。所以啊，不管是薛延陀，还是吐谷浑。亦或是吐蕃又或是林邑，还是高句丽、新罗、百济、倭国……他们之所以臣服大唐，不是因为大唐的道义，而是因为大唐的强大。倘若有一天他们强大了，就不会再臣服于大唐。突厥，不正是一个最好的例证？前隋开皇年间，中原大盛，四夷依附，而后天下乱，四夷便趁机进犯。捞足了好处，这个时候跟他们说圣人之言。将道德仁义，他们会停手么？武德年间，大唐初立，所受突厥之辱何甚！那时怎么不见道义？怎么不见突厥臣服？而今突厥又为何臣服，还不是因为如今的大唐已然今非昔比，大唐比突厥强大了，这个时候相比于进犯大唐，臣服大唐对突厥更加有利，所以突厥就想要和亲称臣了。”
本来就是这样，国与国之间，说的再好听，演的再和谐，都改变不了背后各为各自的利益的真相。
夏鸿升的话令李世民低头思索了起来，那几个鸿胪寺的官员也若有所思，在回味着夏鸿升的话。
见众人已然有所思，夏鸿升决定趁机再进行一次当头棒喝，叫他们抛却那份虚无缥缈的“大国气度”，不要为了一个虚假的面子，而将国家的利益抛到一边。于是提高了些声音，又说道：“陛下与诸位大人都游猎过，该知道，这山林之中百兽，有狼有虎，有雉有兔。雉、兔之流，孱弱无力，虎、狼之徒，凶猛至极。而其雉兔之流，遇虎狼而成其果腹。此谓之：弱之肉，强之食也！国亦如是。弱肉强食，适者生存！大唐若为虎狼，则四夷不敢犯，若为雉兔，又沦为四夷口中之食矣！彼薛延陀者，今日为雉、兔之流，若不削弱，他日亦成虎狼，而一山岂能容二虎？届时必有所争端。今其有求于我，故而俯首称臣，他日兵强马壮，又反咬一口。陛下，还有诸位大人都是饱读史书的，这种事情难道发生的还少么？倘若大唐今日厚德以待，助他兴盛，待彼繁盛，他日又要受其犯边之苦，何不若东郭先生，农夫与蛇？！”
御座上面正听夏鸿升的话而若有所思的李世民一愣，下意识的就张口问道：“东郭先生？是谁？农夫与蛇又是如何？”
“呃……”夏鸿升挠了挠头，心中暗道，这嘴里一跑火车，忘了这俩故事现在还没有出现呢！
于是讲道：“这是微臣从古籍之中看到了两个故事，为的是告诫世人，勿要对坏人讲究仁慈。农夫与蛇，说的是‘一农冬日逢一蛇，疑其僵，乃拾之入怀，以己之体暖之。蛇大惊，乃苏，以其本能故，以利齿啮农，竟杀之。农濒死而悔曰：吾欲行善，然以学浅故，竟害己命，而遭此恶报哉。’这个故事表达的是，做人一定要分清善恶，只能把援助之手伸向善良的人。对那些恶人即使仁至义尽，他们的本性也是不会改变的。坏人不会因为你的热心而感动。”
李世民听了，颇为意外的看了看夏鸿升，又饶有兴味的问道：“那东郭先生呢？”
“说有一书生，号曰东郭，一日乃骑驴而行，路遇一狼，拦路哀求道：吾为猎人所伤，忍痛而逃，彼猎人即来，求得为所藏，以避灾祸，之后定有重谢。东郭既知狼乃为害人之物，却不忍见其哀哭，故而藏狼于袋中，又欺猎人，引错路而去。猎人既去，东郭放狼而出，却听那狼又道：先生既救吾命，而吾此刻饿极，不若好事成双，令吾食先生而饱腹。东郭乃呼其忘恩负义，拒而抗之。适逢农人抗锄而过，问何故，乃诉于农人，以为判论。农人笑曰：是皆不足以执信也。试再囊之，吾观其状，果困苦否？”狼欣然从之，伸足先生。先生复缚置囊中，肩举驴上，而狼未之知也。随即，农人挥锄而下，狼一命呜呼。东郭曰：“不害狼乎？”农人笑曰：“禽兽负恩如是，而犹不忍杀，子固仁者，然愚亦甚矣！从井以救人，解衣以活友，于彼计则得，其如就死地何！先生其此类乎？仁陷于愚，固君子之所不与也！”夏鸿升给李世民讲了这个故事，又说道：“这个故事，也是说，丝毫不应该怜惜狼一样的恶人啊！彼外族者，何不若农夫怀中之蛇，东郭囊中之狼？！”
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