第546章 小孔成像
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夏鸿升如此高看墨家，倒不是说墨家的东西放到现在有多有用多神奇，毕竟墨家的东西就算是再超前，在先进，可它对自然的研究也依旧是浅显而表面的，毕竟有限，岂会比得过夏鸿升从后世里带来的知识成果。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com
其实在夏鸿升看来，墨家最最重要的贡献并不是他们研究出来的那些自然规律和原理，而是他们的一种思维形式，即墨辩。
《墨子》里面，其中有六篇内容，从未失传过，但是却一直被忽略了千年。
而正是这六篇内容的被无视，使中国的近代科学较之西方科学缺少了一个最最重要的思维根基。否则，将会是一种全然不同的结果。近代科学就可能远远早于西方而出现在中国，工业革命就可能会远远领先于西方世界而在中国率先进行。
这六篇内容，正是墨家的思维逻辑体系，称为墨辩。它与古希腊逻辑学、古印度因明学并称为世界古文明三大逻辑体系。古希腊逻辑学，成于几十年后的亚里士多德，古印度因明学，成于三百年后的足目·乔达摩。亚里士多德的逻辑学影响了西方世界两千余年，并随着西方的强大进而影响整个世界。如今，几乎每一个受过现代化教育的人的头脑里，都有着亚里士多德的影子。至于因明学，虽影响远不及亚里士多德，却也化身于诸多佛典之中，成就了人世间一种极深邃的智慧。
墨辩相较于两者，距离后世里的辩证唯物更加相近一些，也更加先进一些。墨学的墨辩，可以说是印度因明三段论、西方穆勒名学、近现代兴起的逻辑学的先驱。比如如何立辞、归类、推理等深奥的理论，墨辩中早已常常运用。
可惜，它终于还是被尘封了两千年，直到中国被西方的炮火轰开了国门，才被梁启超等人震惊的发现竟然同西方科学的吻合，却也为时已晚。
夏鸿升固然可以带来科学研究的入门，引导他们去得出科学的成果。带来先进的技术和理念，但是一种思维方式，一种逻辑体系，却是凭借夏鸿升没法完成的。夏鸿升有这个自知自明。知道自己没有这个本事。
而中国古代的三大哲学思想体系之中，最为接近唯物的，有利于促进科学发展的逻辑形式就是墨家的墨辩。
所以准确来说，夏鸿升看重的并非墨家的技艺和他们的成果，而是他们这种逻辑思维体系。
这几个墨者太过固执。不懂的变通，严重排斥其他学术学说。泾阳书院绝不可能只教授墨家，夏鸿升不允许，皇帝更不会允许。不过，即便是当世只剩下这七个墨者传人了，也还是敢在皇帝面前说出“听吾言，用我道”这样的话，倒也可见其墨家的执着，或者说顽固。
要说服这几个人去泾阳书院教书，先得搓搓他们的锐气。不然他们还觉得非自己不可了呢。就不相信他们不愿意借着这个机会令墨家重现世间。故作矜持而已。
李世民突然说他们能够破解墙上的黑影，再看看他们脸上的一抹得色，夏鸿升就决定借这件事情来给这几个人一个下马威。让他们知道，泾阳书院也并不是非他们不可了。倘若他们不去泾阳书院教书，夏鸿升所损失不过几个教师，大不了夏鸿升自己费点事，自己去教。可他们失去的，却是一个千载难逢的机遇，一个绝无仅有的，让墨家重见天日的时机。这里面孰轻孰重。他们不会看不清楚。
于是夏鸿升笑了笑，对李世民答道：“陛下，这东西的原理叫小孔成像，就是个戏耍的小把戏而已。用不着麻烦。”
说罢，夏鸿升又转而对王德说道：“王总管，劳烦找来几张纸，一小块儿木板，扯张白布，在拿根蜡烛过来。”
“且慢！”乐台出言道：“戏耍的小把戏？夏侯可知那……”
“钜子莫忙。且先听我一言。”夏鸿升打断了乐台的话，说道：“在下家中有个习武之人，在下尝随其学习，至今已年余。在下习得一招刀法，曾自以为得刀之三昧，炫耀于友人，友人哂余曰：雕虫小技耳！余大怒，比之，一招未能敌也。问其故，则曰，此刀法却原来只是入门，友人幼年初学刀法早已习之。在下自以为刀之三昧，却原是其幼年所练者，贻笑大方矣！”
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