第876章 兼容并包
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夏鸿升点点头，又看向了另外那个学子。那学子也连忙行礼，答道：“学生上午学的是颜先生所授之儒经，并同盖先生所授之《春秋三传》。”
“好。”夏鸿升点了点头：“尔等须记得每日用功，方不负诸位先生辛苦所教。去吧，快去吃饭。”
三人又行了礼，然后告退了去。
回过头来，又对三人解释道：“呵呵，泾阳书院推崇求知之心。学子若有甚不解之处，可随时随地求教于先生。无论哪位先生，只要能解，便理当为之解答。若不能解，当与学子及其他先生一同讨论商量，为之解答。在下授之格物，方才那学子有了不懂，于是来问。不过他所问乃是实验，须去一边操持一边讲解，故而约在明日。”
鬼朝宗抬手捋捋胡须，笑道：“这几个学子倒是礼数周全。不过却似乎又不过于惧怕夏侯，不卑不亢，倒也不错。”
“泾阳书院于学子之禁锢并不多，学子尊敬师长，师长也不倨傲，相处十分融洽。”夏鸿升又笑道。
“不过，方才听这几个学子所言，其又学儒经，又学墨言，还有那地理、春秋、算术……”鬼厚诚问道：“学子所学如此之多，过于庞杂，岂不多而不精？不过，看来倒是真如乐先生所言，此间可尽容天下之学问了。”
夏鸿升笑了笑起来，对此早有准备废话，就是为了让你们看到书院的学术自由之氛围，所以才安排了李恪过来问的，就是为了引出此问啊！
于是说道：“正如在下方才所言，天下学问，只有深浅之分，却无高低之别。或有对错之辩，却无尊卑之序。于在下看来，天下的每一种学问，都有其存在的道理。只是所适用的范畴不同，各有优缺良莠。诸位的学问，在下暂且不说，但说这书院之中的格物和儒学。儒学可使人仁心而正气，却也令人墨守成规，缺乏突破及求新，落于迂腐。格物可使人明白自然之理，却也令人缺乏敬畏之心，倘若为恶人所用，则沦为大害。格物如同一杆长枪，心正之人所用，可护佑他人，心邪之人所用，却又戕害他人。而儒学虽腐，当中仁义礼智信者，却使人心正。两厢合一，却正好相辅相成。其他的学问也是一样。泾阳书院的学子，在书院之中学习格物，可知自然之理，学习儒学，可修正心术，学习墨辩，可明逻辑，学习算学，可思严谨……这正是学术之间，你中有我，我中有你，去其糟粕，取其精华，各有所用，相互发扬。本来，就是没有最正确的学问，只有最适用的学问。那先生最为擅长的纵横之道而言，若用在寻常待人接物，就显得圆滑而不真诚，可若是用在国与国之间，那有时可就是化腐朽为神奇一般的有用了！……至于学子们学的东西太多，在下是这么打算的。刚开始，学的多一些，杂一些，让他什么都知道一些，可以给学子奠定一个好的基础。并且，从中可以让他们有足够多的东西去选择，却感受自己最喜欢哪种学问，更想要精研哪个方向。之后，令其自行择选，进行精研。”
众人听完夏鸿升的话，都露出了思索的模样。
略微过了一会儿，却听鬼朝宗说道：“乐先生之前在琼州，说起泾阳书院是如何对待世间种种不同之学问，乐台先生说，夏侯在泾阳书院，于不同之学问，有所主张，乃曰：天下学问，理当共融，该相互促进，择长补短，而非是有你无我。所谓各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同！只怕就是夏侯今日所言罢！”
夏鸿升点了点头：“不错，天下学问，只要走得是正道，不是叫人学坏的。那在这泾阳书院之中，便都可存留。诸个学子兼听兼修，自择所行。诸般学问择长补短，融会贯通。吾之所谓‘各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同’，便正是要告知天下诸般之学问者。在这泾阳书院，在泾阳书院之学子，对待天下之学问，唯其四字而已！”
“哪四字？”鬼朝宗眼中灼灼，连忙追问。
“兼容并包！”夏鸿升沉声答道。
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