第446章 儒统渊源远(1)
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韩冈与张载书信往来，在信上所说的，只是韩冈想要阐述的观点的冰山一角而已，但张载已经由此阐发而开。程颢、程颐再一看张载的书信，就已经能推究出这套理论的作用。他们都是当世大儒，这样的理论如果能达到圆融通达的完美境界，将对儒学起到什么样的作用，那是一眼就能看得出来。
同说天理，两家学派各有不同，在亲戚的交流中，不免互相吸取对方的见解。‘但吾学虽有受，但天理二字却是自家体贴出来。’程颢对自家的学说有着充分的自信，对正确观点旁引博证，倒也没有门户之见，反而更赞起了韩冈，
“这两年，玉昆因着边功，已是名动关中。想不到他在学问上，却也一点也没耽搁。”
当年韩冈上京时，程颢就在韩冈那里听到了几句以数达理的说辞，只是当年韩冈自己都没有成型的理论，程颢想了几日后，也只能将之当成年轻人别处一格的见解。但现在看来，韩冈已经在他自创的道路上行走了。
韩冈名气的确是越来越大，洛阳这边，都经常能听到他的一些事迹。可韩冈身为儒门弟子，却跟早死了几百年的孙思邈扯不清关系，以鬼神之说愚弄世人，岂是正人所为？还有他曾在程颢面前明言支持新法，又跟京中名妓牵扯不清，这一桩桩一件件，都让程颐很不喜欢，他摇着头：“此子非是我辈中人！”
“也不尽然。”
程颢倒是很欣赏韩冈。
当年韩冈上京，也曾逐日上门聆听教诲，算是他的半个弟子。如今声名更盛，除了些少年人的风流韵事外，却也没听说还有什么恶行。关西军中人人感其恩德，疗养院之事，绝对当得起一个仁字。至于药王弟子，世间流言而已，韩冈当年都当笑话跟自己提起过。程颢知道，世间愚夫愚妇，往往都喜欢这样的奇闻异事，就算全力去辟谣，都不会有结果。他怎么会放在心上？
而且韩冈的人品，让程颢为之激赏。“韩冈这两年立功甚多，其得到的恩赏，大半都奉予表叔。横渠书院，还有横渠镇上的井田，多得其力。为人饮水思源，其本心可知。”
听着程颢所言，程颐不知不觉的点起了头。能有韩冈这样的弟子，其实他也有些羡慕张载。自家的门下，现在还没有一个能光大门楣的弟子出现，而张载门下，已经出现好几个了。
程颐挺直了腰背：“表叔在横渠教书育人，如今已见其功。时不我待，等明年开春，我就去嵩阳书院长住。虽非门派之争，但儒门道统正流，不能轻易与人！”
程颢默默点头。非是他也有着争强好胜之心，他可以借鉴和吸取其他学派的观点和长处，但儒门道统，却正如程颐所说，不能轻易与人。
如今各家学派如百花齐放，世人难以穷尽。
王安石旧年以《淮南杂说》名世，英宗年间又在金陵教书育人，世人目之为淮南学派。随着王安石成为宰相，变举试，修庠序，一整套举措下来，他的学说已经遍传天下。等到天下的州学、县学都以王学为课本，淮南学派必然会在士林之中成为主流。
盱江李觏，虽然已经去世十多年，但他的学说依然在江南一带流传。‘治国之实，必本于财用’，王安石新法之本源，便来自于此。不论是王安石，还是张载，又或是二程本人，对他的观点都有借鉴和引用。
在横渠镇中教学的张载，有别于中原各家，文武之道从不偏废。随着几个弟子逐步崭露头角，他的名望渐渐也起来了。如蓝田吕家的三兄弟，如在平定广锐之乱上立了殊勋的游师雄，再如名满关中的韩冈，都是其中的佼佼者。听说如今在京中为龙神卫四厢都指挥使的种谔，他家中也有子弟拜在张载门下。
至于近在身边的司马光，自到了洛阳，司掌西京御史台后，就不再过问朝事，给人写信，落款都是‘迂叟’。前日还听说他明年准备买地置园，连名字都事先起好了——唤作‘独乐园’。也不知是不是园成之后，就闭门不问外事，一心修他的《资治通鉴》。
同样也在洛阳的邵雍，近来正忙着在他的安乐窝中，编纂《皇极经世书》。皇极经世，以易为宗，以象数为本，推究天人演化之道。二程本就是深通易学，释《易》为义理，而邵雍则是偏于象数之学，再偏下去，那就是往卜算之道上走了。在二程看来，已经走入了歧途。
王安石，李觏，张载，程颢程颐，都是推崇韩愈的关键，崇奉孟子，自承道统依此而来。而扬弃了此前流行于世的荀况、扬雄两人的学说。可各家继承自思孟学派的源头，阐发出的道理却是各不相同。
究竟是哪一家谁能更近大道一步？
程颢在院中慢慢的踱着步子，程颐端坐于石墩之上，一时之间，两人都失去了言语。
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