第622章 纵谈犹说旧升平(9)
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从工业化生产的角度来说，将矿石冶炼交由私人承包，其实是种倒退。可从管理上来看，将最为繁琐的采掘和冶炼外包出去，却是省了朝廷的许多人工，也能吸引更多的人去从事冶炼这个行业。比起旧时的冶户受到官府欺压，而户口不断流失的情况，要强了上不少。
“而且矿山遍地都是，只要有人，就能开采出来。单是徐州利国监的出产，其实可以远比现在要多。”
虽说如今的开采技术主要还是以浅层矿藏为主，但要满足举国上下对铁制品的需求，却已经足够了。一幅全套铁甲不过二三十斤，一百万套，才几万吨铁而已，实际上一年的需要不过五分之一，一年有二十万套就足够了，即便加上日后要生产的铁器，也不过需要五万吨。
当然，以现有的技术条件，一年五万吨铁，其冶炼、锻造的难度肯定远远超过后世，但只是作为原材料的矿石、煤炭，想要开采出足够的数量来，还是没有问题的，只要增加一点效率就可以了。徐州后世有名的利国铁矿，韩冈又不是没听说过，只是他现在才知道‘利国’二字来自于此时。那个产量有个零头就够了。
“但也要有人啊。利国监十六个矿坑，一年下来也不过几千万斤矿……”
“若本官记得没错的话，矿石从矿坑运出来，基本上都是用肩挑背扛的吧？”
臧樟点了点头：“矿上哪里有好路，到处都颠簸得厉害，别说马车用不了，就是独轮车都用不长，只能用人力来。”
韩冈抽出一张纸递下去，这是他用炭笔画的轨道和有轨马车的图样，后面详详细细的用蝇头小楷写了上千字的说明。
臧樟低头一看，顿时就疑惑的皱起眉头：“这是……”
“这是我准备在矿山上用的有轨马车，原理与雪橇车差不多。可以用在矿山处，也可以用在码头上。应该会比用普通的马车要好许多。”韩冈吩咐着臧樟，“论起监中的匠人，你比我熟悉得多。回去推荐几个合用的人手上来，看看能不能将这轨道和有轨马车给造出来。到时候用在五丈河码头到监中的道路上，也省得用太平车来回转运生铁了。”
五丈河是运来徐州的生铁的水路，每天都有船只停靠在军器监的码头上，但码头离着兴国坊虽说不远，但生铁、石炭等原材料的转运照样很是麻烦。韩冈早就有心铺设铁路，虽然还不可能用铁，但用硬木为轨应该不会有问题。
“另外在监中，在轮轴轮毂的方面要加以悬赏。有轨马车需要一个更为稳定的轮轴和轮毂，木质也可以，但若是能用钢铸、铁铸那就更好了。”
“下官明白。”臧樟没有二话的就点头，有板甲和飞船在前，韩冈不论说要造什么，在军器监中都不会造成疑议。
臧樟下去了，韩冈敲了敲桌子，又翻了翻随身携带的小册子，想起来还有炭火也是一桩亟需要解决的事。日后徐州利国监的铁矿石产量上来了，木炭的数量恐怕就不够用了。但改用煤炭，则炼铁质地不佳。
韩冈记得后世炼铁都是焦炭，不知是不是就是因为直接用煤炭会有什么问题。不过以他现在的地位，命人炼焦也不会多麻烦，就当成烧木炭好了。每个地方的煤炭都要试一试，看看哪个地方的煤出产的焦炭更合适炼铁，到时候通过水路转运到徐州去。
想到这里，韩冈忽然怔了一下，他记得徐州附近似乎也是有煤的，而且后世的苏北皖北——也就是如今的两淮——是遍地煤矿，靠着小煤窑发家的朋友，韩冈旧年也认识几个。中国石油虽然不多，但就是煤多，千年前后都是一样。
其实采掘也好，冶炼也好，这些都不能算是他的分内事，如果板甲局因为生铁不够而不能提供足够的产品，责任算不到他韩冈头上。各地的铁监自成系统，又不归他韩冈管辖，这是三司中的盐铁司的差事。
不知道如今的三司使元绛，会不会因为自己插手这方面的事务而心生不满。不过韩冈想了一下也就放到了一边去了，如果元绛当真因为职权被侵犯而与自己过不去，赵顼可不一定会袒护这位三司使。
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