第932章 时移机转关百虑(11)
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第932章时移机转关百虑（11）
韩冈一番雄论，王旖沉默了一阵之后，轻声道：“官人这番话，该是在朝堂上说的。龙腾小说ltxs520.com”
韩冈猛然间哈哈大笑：“这个道理，你当天子不知道，你当群臣不知道？多少人都是揣着明白装糊涂。为夫前面说过了，知易行难。道理人人都懂，可想要做到，不知有多少道难关要过。商鞅变法，秦人因此富强，法度就那些，都是摆在明面上的，为什么山东六国死到临头还不去学？依样画葫芦也成啊……实在是学不来！”
他摇着头：“岳父变法，还远远没有到商鞅的地步，就已经是天下沸腾了。这是利益之争，所谓善财难舍，有几人能舍小家为大家？为夫都没那么无私，只是想要做到公私两便而已。像秦孝公和商鞅那般杀得人头滚滚，山东六国做不到，岳父也做不到。所以眼下就只能跌跌撞撞，岳父的境遇，也与此有关。”
王旖沉默了下来，如今国势昌盛，按理说是自家父亲主导变法之功。连丈夫都说，没有父亲在朝中的鼎力支持，河湟开边不可能成功，没有新法富国强兵，交趾不可能平定。但父亲不及六旬就不得不出居金陵，日后回到京师的可能性也是微乎其微。
“所谓变法，从本质上说，就是改易利益归属。所以岳父说变法之要在于理财，就是这个道理。一旦变法，在一部分人得利之时，总会有另一部分人失去他们的利益。商鞅变法，得利者秦王，失利者则是一干卿大夫，无军功不得授爵，公卿大夫们哪能不恨商鞅？岳父的变法，得利者天子，失利者是谁，就不必为夫说了吧？”
“难道爹爹推行新法，百姓没有得利？”王旖惊讶的问道，“官人也认为爹爹是与民争利？！”
“与民争利的民和平民的民不是一回事。普通百姓能吃饱就不错了，仅剩的一点油水刮下来，说不定会。有恒产者有恒心，没了产业家当，铤而走险就没了顾忌了。岳父何曾做得那么绝？岳父争的利，绝大多数都是来自人数只占小半的富民。但凡攻击岳父与民争利的，多是拉着与平民百姓为幌子，为个人私利张目罢了……”
“司马君实清介，从没听爹爹说过他品行上有过错。还有子厚先生他们，都不是谋求私利之人。”王旖很是正直的为人辩护。
“这里的个人私利，不是一个人的私利，而是他代表的一个群体的私利。也许作为赤帜的某人会很清正，但是他所要维护的那群人呢？就是子厚、天祺、伯淳和正叔几位先生，他们都是糊里糊涂的帮了人出来打旗打鼓。文太师不是说过吗？‘为与士大夫治天下，非与百姓治天下也。’”
“原来如此。”王旖对丈夫的话全盘接受了下来，“原来他们反对爹爹，都是为了一己私利……”
“在军国政事上，私德从来都是枝节。只要能顺便记得帮百姓一把，不是认为盘剥民力是理所当然，就已经是很难得了。”韩冈双目清冷，盯着前方的虚空，犀利如刀的眼神仿佛能扒皮抽骨，将人看到了骨头里一般，“可惜这样的士大夫实在是少。”
王旖不太喜欢丈夫现在的表情，勉强的转过话题，“那官人不喜苏子瞻的诗词，就是因为他说过出来做官就是为了享受？”
“谁说的，最近的诗作为夫还是很喜欢的，只是不喜他早年的作品。”韩冈辩解道，他前生所喜欢的东坡诗词，在眼下只出现了一半，都是出外任官之后的所作，“苏子瞻早年的诗词，也就只是有文采而已。同是咏明妃，他的那一篇就远比不上岳父之作，失之浅薄。”
同样是咏王昭君，王安石的两首《明妃曲》传唱一时，人人争相唱和，就是司马光都和了一首。‘君不见，咫尺长门闭阿娇，人生失意无南北’，‘汉恩自浅胡恩深，人生乐在相知心。’前一首，叹世事如一，无论中外；后一首甚至藏了良禽择木而栖，臣亦能择君的想法。而苏轼的‘谁知去乡国，万里为胡鬼。人言生女作门楣，昭君当时忧色衰。’说浅薄已经是很宽容了。
而且苏轼在反对改变役法时也说过，没了服衙前役，在官员家中免费做工的百姓，官员家中就未免显得‘雕弊太甚，厨传萧然’，‘则似危邦之陋风，恐非太平之盛观’。士大夫‘捐亲戚，弃坟墓’，为了取乐是占了很大一部分原因，不仅仅是为了天子和国家做事。
按照后世的话说，早年的苏轼，缺乏人文主义的关怀，对百姓只是挂在嘴边的符号而已，触犯到自己的利益就会抱怨起来。直到出外后，在外任职数年，才有了些改变。
“苏子瞻近来的作品，佳作连连。‘明月夜、短松冈。’可不是寻常笔力能写出来的。”
“倒也是。”王旖点点头，苏轼的这一首悼亡词，伤痛感怀之处不输元稹，意境则犹有过之。此一篇一出世，便在旬月间传遍了大河南北。
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