第38章 何与君王分重轻（八）
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折变是如今的恶政。就是官府将所征实物以等价改征他物，‘因一时所需，则变而取之，使其直轻重相当，谓之折变’。可实际上，对百姓来说却是‘纳租税数至或倍其本数’，翻番了！其同样是逼着百姓将手上的粮食换成钱，甚至其他官府需要的实物。比起一条鞭法更恶劣。
但韩冈不以为然：“禁折变可就容易多了。不能因为长了疮就把好肉都割掉。”
冯从义的‘一条鞭法’，不是现在可以推行的，更不应当由自己来提出。
韩冈即便有一天能够主持朝政，他的执政方针也将是开源，而不是节流，更不是改变分配方式。
“这终究是大忌。暂时不要想为好。为兄现在还不打算成为众矢之的。”
冯从义皱着眉，他虽然仅是商人，可年轻人的胸中终究还是有着一颗不甘平淡的心。
韩冈正想再说几句，下人突然来报，说是章枢密来访。
冯从义一叹，不再争辩，起身先行入内。刚离开，章惇就到了——章惇与韩冈交情非常，有通家之好，他到韩冈这边，都是直接进门引至书房。
章惇来得虽快，却只看到了冯从义的背影。瞥了眼桌上还没来得及收起的杯盏，饶有兴致的问道：“可是令表弟，关西有名的冯四官人？在说什么呢？当不是家常吧。”
“正说如何富国富民呢。”韩冈半开玩笑半认真。
“富国富民？”章惇先是愣了一下，然后就笑了起来，“何须如此，只要能够让四民各安其业，内不困于病馁，外不害于贼寇……”
“然后老有所终、壮有所用、幼有所长，鳏、寡、孤、独、废疾者各有所养，男有分，女有归。”韩冈笑着接下去。
“行了，不要背了。”章惇摇摇头，“待天下大同日，或有斯时。如今，只是空言。”
“不去做当然是空言，但去做呢？终归能更进一点。”
章惇不以为然，“怎么做？说说倒容易。”
“夫子所论，不过仁、礼、中三个字。拿来教化百姓，使得人人可以读书明理。”
“不是仁和礼吗？”
‘克己复礼为仁。一日克己复礼,天下归仁焉’。孔子笔削春秋，字寓褒贬，其目的也不过以此为手段，对诸侯的行为进行点评，由此传达他的观点。孔子一辈子所想的，就是天下归仁，通过克己复礼来达到目的。这是在论语中就阐明的关节。
而韩冈则加了个‘中’，中庸之道的中。
当年初入京，韩冈就在程颢面前大放厥词。那个时候，他对儒学的理解的确是太粗浅，失之浅薄。现在虽仍旧比不上程颢、程颐和王安石这样的大儒，可好歹都读通了五经，以及十倍于此的传注，可以用儒学来包装来自后世的学问，在于大儒们的交往中，可以不再落于下风。
不过若是为了教化万民，精深了反而无用。书、易难解，诗、礼难明，孔圣之道并不是那么容易学得通透的。
韩冈并不妄自菲薄，论才智最差也在中上以上，又在书籍和交流对象上有着他人难及的优势。他都用了十年方才能做到糊弄人，普通人要是想把儒学学通，穷十年之功的结果也不过是小成而已。这个时代，书籍就是一个大问题，而出色的老师更是凤毛麟角，要不然张载、程颢、程颐也不能聚起那么多学生来。
而这些事在韩冈看来，是纯粹的浪费时间。有那份时间和精力，好歹也能精通一门实用的学问。比如水利，比如财计，比如军事，比如刑名，都是经世济用的学问。
韩冈的想法就是将儒学简单的归纳为‘仁为本，礼为用，中为行’。做人做事以仁为本心，而礼则是规则，法律、道德甚至三纲五常之类的都可以当框子装进去。而中，就是做人做事要秉持中庸之道。知道这些就够了。
教授于人道理越简单越好。剩下的时间，就可以去学那些经世济用的实学。这样也能吸引更多的人来学，对于推广教育有着极大的好处。
章惇很早就知道了韩冈的想法，但他一直不以为然，现在也不过是重复过去的对话。
“浮屠有大乘、小乘之别。小乘者，重自度。大乘者，自度之外，还要度无量众生。自度已难得，何况度人？更何论度亿万众生？”章惇叹道，“修身齐家治国平天下。玉昆，你的目标是在天下之上啊！”
“既然路在脚下，又明知走下去能达到，那为什么不走呢？不过是难一点而已。”
“不仅仅是难一点吧。”
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