第39章 欲雨还晴咨明辅（37）
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薛向闻言点头。南方的情况他不清楚，不过从长江口往北走，黄水洋【注2】、青水洋，船只都走得多，但愿意走海中更深处的黑水洋的船只就很少了。说起来他曾经考虑过出长江入济水，从济水经梁山泊，走五丈河入京城的运输路线，但一听到海运，下面的官吏一个个脸就白了。
“宣徽是想要那些水手敢于走深海航路吗？”薛向问道。
“并非是韩冈所想，而是非得让他们去走。要想守住海防，就必须一批有胆色，有能力的水师兵将。大宋万里海疆，岂能让一群不敢出海的士卒守护？”
韩绛说道：“人心不可不虑。深入海中，举目不见陆地，人心浮动可是难免的。”
“人心易安抚，厚给饩廪，常加褒赏，再换上更大、更稳、更为安全的船只。如此人心再乱，自有军律处置。”韩冈道，“天时、地理才最是需要顾虑的。”
“天时不必宣徽说，出海不看天候，就是船毁人亡的结果。海上遇难，绝大多数也都是遇上狂风巨浪。至于地理……可是说的航路？”蔡确问道。他帮韩冈引下话题，心中则想着，怎么从韩冈那里做个交换。自己也有需要韩冈帮忙的地方，现在帮韩冈一把，之后就可以请他助一臂之力了。
不过这总要明白韩冈到底想要些什么才行。
韩冈点点头，“地理不明，不可以用兵，航路不明，连防守都难以做到。如果明了地理，那就简单了。以海洋之大，也不是何处都可以走的，礁石、浅滩，无处不在。而靠海的陆地，也多为荒滩，需要防守的港口就那么几处。”
“但通向港口的航路，不比关隘只有几条路出入，大海无垠无界，贼人从何处杀过来都可以！”
“相公误会了。”韩冈沉声说道，“韩冈的意思，是派水师到海对面的港口外巡检。出入港口时总归是一条道。若是做生意的海商，那就收了税后放过，若是载着兵将，那就直接送进海底！”
几名宰辅脸色齐齐一变，都是没想到韩冈竟然敢这么提议。听他的口气，这是要直接派舰船到高丽、甚至辽国的港口外巡视。
章惇张了张嘴，本欲说话，但心念一转，又不想开口了。曾布冷眼看着，也没有多话的意思。至于蔡确，现在已经不想掺和进这件事中，将水师派驻到高丽国，韩冈的计划已经超出了他愿意付出的代价。现在都已经是宰相了，所求的只是稳妥，而不是管勾右厢公事和监察御史时的进取。
倒是张璪，碎碎念道：“辽人当遣使诉我犯其疆界！”
“海上本无疆界，敢问界碑立在哪里？”韩冈笑了一下，“既然当年辽国能够出兵侵占西夏兴灵，那么我中国也可以在高丽海外占下几座有流水、有港口的岛屿，修起堡垒，驻兵巡海。”
韩冈胆大包天，韩绛有点吃不住了，“辽人驱使高丽海商，只是猜测而已。现在却要将水师驻扎到高丽，不是小题大做，而是草木皆兵”
“既然有这个可能，中国就不得不防。御敌于国门之外，总比在家门内守着要好。如果辽国当真能驱动贼人犯我大宋，只消三五条船，便能让江南风声鹤唳。但反过来，一支放在高丽边境上的水师，就能让辽国不敢轻举妄动。必要时还可以支持高丽。”
“远隔重洋，驻军如此之远，军心可能安？”
“再远也没有从开封到长安远。从开封出发，三五天内，能走到哪里？南京应天！西京河南！北京大名！”
“海上行舟岂能与官道上一样走？又没有道路、建筑，方向偏了，也难以知晓。”
“相公顾虑得甚是。”韩冈附和着韩绛的话，却是在反驳，“常言道工欲善其事，必先利其器。必须要有航行于海上的利器，才能让人安心去探索新的航路，也能让水军安心巡守海疆。”
韩绛多看了韩冈几眼，沉下眼皮不搭话了。一说到利器，朝野内外都知道那是韩冈的本行。韩绛自是知道在殿上的没一个有资格跟韩冈就此事谈论的，自家也没必要赶着让这个后生蹬鼻子上脸。
注1：北宋与高丽交往早期，使臣多是从明州出发，最有名的两艘万石神舟，也是明州船场打造。直至元丰年间，来往渐多，海路更熟，才改成密州板桥港为始发地。到了哲宗元佑二年，密州的市舶司成立。而杭州、明州的市舶司，都是在开国初年就成立了。
注2：宋元以来我国航海者对于今黄海分别称之为黄水洋、青水洋、黑水洋。大致长江口附近一带海面含沙较多，水呈黄色，称为黄水洋；北纬34°、东经122°附近一带海水较浅，水呈绿色，称为青水洋；北纬32°―36°、东经123°以东一带海水较深，水呈蓝色，称为黑水洋。
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