第33章 为日觅月议乾坤（11）
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韩冈笑道：“方才太后还有子厚兄都这么问过韩冈，温伯不必担心。”
邓润甫摇头，“润甫担心什么，要是有了举人资格，就能上京赶考，受益最多的就是福建、江西了。”
宋代地方上的解试，与明清不同，就是在于通过解试，却没考中进士，下次还得从解试开始。
福建、江西文风昌盛，不知有多少一榜不中然后回头再考的士子，要不是朝廷控制福建、江西各州每年取解的名额，说不定三分之一的进士名额都能给他们给拿去。就现在，平均每科都至少有十分之一的进士数量。
韩冈要是让那些通过了一次解试的士子，从此不用再过解试一关，那么南方、尤其是福建、江西两地的士子，怕是能占据朝堂的半壁江山。
韩冈当然不会这么做。
“想要赶考，当然还是依照旧制，有发解资格才能上京参加礼部试。但考中一次之后，就是举人。”
“举人的好处呢？”邓润甫顺理成章的推断，“不会是免征田赋吧？”
“田赋不能免，家中如果有工坊，工坊税收可减半。”
“相公这是要鼓励世人去开办工坊了？”
韩冈道：“一亩田一个人都养不了，但面积一亩的工坊，养上十几人都没问题。有恒产者有恒心，能吃饱穿暖，就不会跟着人去造反了。”
“相公是意在诸科吧？”熊本直言不讳。
韩冈理直气壮的点头，“诸科贡生当然也会有相同的权力。”
除去进士科外，明法、明算、明工诸科，也都有举试。韩冈怎么可能会忘掉自己的基本盘？
“相公的打算当不止于此吧？”
有能力开办工坊的士人可并不多。光是这一个税收打折的好处，吸引不了所有人。
“另有边地赐地三顷，只要愿意去边境，登时就是一个地主。”
曾孝宽摇头，“恐怕不会有多少人愿意去。”
“会直接发给授田券，允许其转让。”
授田券变成可以流通的有价证券，这也算是成为举人的好处。给钱，给待遇，至于参政议政之权，那就要靠他们自己去争取。
“会有人买？”
就连熊本都觉得有几分不靠谱。
“多少是笔钱。”
韩冈无意向同僚解释太多，让事实告诉他们就行了。
“此外举人还可为官，总不能让地方庶务操纵于吏员之手。既然吏员也有俸禄，其实官吏也无甚大分别了。县中六曹，都可以让举人去做。虽无品级，并不入流，但终究还是有积劳入流的机会。同样是士人，就不必像约束胥吏那般，一年才几十人释褐入官。”
“只怕读书人无人甘愿操持贱役。”
“只要有好处，迟早有人愿意去干的。先从一个地方试点，然后慢慢推行。”
举人与现今贡生之间的差别，就是身份固定。就算考中之后什么都不干，举人还是举人。而贡生却是一次性的，除非接连五六次不过，那才能当一个免解贡生。但在政治上，与其他读书人没有任何待遇上的区别。
举人可以做很多事了，不论是开工厂，还是去开荒，又或是去参与吏职，都是受到政府鼓励。
尤其是诸科举人，数量日后还在进士科举人之上，当进士科的举人皓首穷经的时候，他们也就有机会去把持地方庶务了。地方稳固，那么朝堂上也会有所反应。
“那么官宦子弟呢？”曾孝宽关心的问着。
照常规，官宦子弟或是官员本身，都要另外安排发解试，名为别头试，锁厅试。名义上是避免他们与寒门士人相争，实际上取中的比例远高于地方州郡举行的发解试，是彻头彻尾的优待。
“自然是一如既往。该锁厅的锁厅，该别头的别头。”
这是在示好天下士子，同时也不会侵犯宦门子弟的权益，想要去考进士，还是要通过当科的解试，官宦子弟在解试上的优遇依然能够保持，同时一个举人的身份也比其他人更加容易获得。
熊本心中暗叹。
古语曾言，小惠未至，民弗从也。如今韩冈欲普惠天下，民……从也不从？
熊本不知道，但他知道，吕惠卿这次是输定了。
看来没有押错庄。
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