第66章 文臣武将
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端到亭子里，众人吃了几口，一起道：“这个好，正好用来下酒！有这种好东西，小主人怎么不早上来？”
徐平只是苦笑。一早端上来，只怕你们也吃不下去，这东西都是肚子里有了油水之后用来磨牙的，一直吃就会嫌累得慌。
今天这一场酒一直喝到红日西垂，曹玮赵滋和石延年三人才喝得醉醺醺地与一众亲兵回去。
徐平除了那不到两坛的酒头，还弄了好几大坛高粱大曲让几人带回去。石延年怕犯酒禁从不敢多带，每次只是一葫芦，曹玮位高爵显，进出城门前呼后拥谁敢查他！沾了这个光，石延年都带了一大坛回去过瘾。
虽然徐平怎么说都不肯收钱，曹玮还是扔了一大锭银子给他。怎么说也是曾做到节度留后签书枢密院事的大人物，哪会赚他这点小便宜。
看着曹玮一行浩浩荡荡地离开，桑怿感叹道：“大丈夫能做到曹太尉一般，也算不负此生了！”
徐平奇道：“秀才既然有此志向，那就弃笔从戎好了。以秀才的才能，在军中平步青云也不见得是难事。”
桑怿叹口气：“文不足以高登金榜，从军又拉不下面皮，文不成武不就，说的就是我和石曼卿这种人物了！”
徐平默然。
宋朝实行募兵制，对军队从来就只有一个字，给钱。出征要给钱，胜利要给钱，打败了还得给钱。皇帝过生日要给钱，成亲要给钱，生孩子也要给钱。国家喜事要给钱，丧事还要给钱。这缠在军人身上的一个钱字，也给时人一个武人都贪鄙的印象。
岳飞有名言：文臣不爱钱,武臣不惜死,天下太平矣。这句话经常被过多发挥，其实说的不过是宋朝的基本政策。对文臣待之以礼，文臣就该以忠心自许，视钱财如粪土。待武臣不以礼数，而以钱财笼络，拿了钱就该办事，用到的时候不要贪生怕死。所以贪污在文臣是重罪，武臣不过是小事一桩。
然而历史事实已经证明，在朝政混乱的时候，这两者一个也做不到。
在此时人的心中，投身当兵就是贪财，打仗勇猛是为了升官，升官还是为了得到更多的钱。这一观念自五代延续而来，几乎根深蒂固。
文人弃笔从戎，其他都是小事，惟有君子自甘与小人为伍这一点，对很多珍视名声的读书人来说怎么也转不过弯来。宋太祖曾说欲令天下武臣尽读书，读书不是认字写字，而是指知礼义，使军队从被金钱腐蚀的泥潭中爬出来，然而终究成为一句空话。终宋一世，文臣惜名，武将爱财，大方向并不曾改变。
石延年以进士起家，却在武臣序列，从事的又是文臣的工作，正是文不成武不就的典型。官职低微俸禄微薄还在其次，武臣身上那个不光彩的光环，才真正地使以诗书自许的人意志消沉。
徐平虽然对这个时代也了解了一些，却还是不能深切地感受这个时代的特色。宋承唐制，但又受五代乱世影响极深，这种影响不仅仅是对统治者制定政策时的影响，还深深地渗透到了社会的方方面面。
像桑怿和石延年这一类人，既读诗书希望搏一个进士的正规出身，又仗剑游侠以意气自许，正是被五代遗风和时代现实撕裂的性格。这一类人徐平后来还会不断碰到，使他理解到这个时代与书本上的巨大差别。
五代时的文人经常由文转武，游侠乡里，向统治者投书献策而希望能够被重用，时机到了甚至起兵啸聚，逐鹿天下。这一遗风宋初犹存，读书人如果不被统治者延揽，往往到处游历，呼朋引伴，成为统治者的心腹大患。
科举制度的完善盛行与这一背景息息相关，最早的目的不过是把这些人从民间延揽进朝廷来，所以宋太祖让以角力决状元实在是平常之极，并不能说是看不起科举与文人。随着社会的发展，科举的目的和手段一直发生着变化，但最少在北宋还没逆转，所以《水浒传》里会有一个落第的举子王伦，落第举子在宋朝经常成为起兵反叛的领头人。这时的科举与后来的以筑固统治阶级的礼制秩序为目的大相径庭，科举的过程与后世有很大区别自也是应有之义。
徐平要去应举搏一个出身，需要的不仅仅是熟读诗书，还要去理解这时的科举与后世的手段和目的的不同，他还有很长的路要走。
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