第84章 沿边入中的弊端
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“你说什么？这怎么可能！陕西十数万大军，所需粮草九成靠商贾入中，如果最近三年无一石粮食入陕西，官兵所需粮草哪里来？”
赵祯从位子上一下又站了起来，瞪着眼睛看着徐平。更多小说ltxs520.com
徐平道：“没有粮食入陕西，粮草自然是从陕西来。陕西军费每年一千五百万贯，一路所收税赋约占一半，七百多万贯，另外七八百万的缺口，便是沿边入中所需。而陕西税赋低于北方各路，比河东路还略低，只相当于河北路一半而已。所谓陕西入中，无非是加征税赋本该由经由官府，入中之后就转交给了商贾豪强。各大臣只言行入中法后，民不加赋而边用自足，初看起来是这样，但实际上商贾的粮难道不上从陕西百姓盘剥而来？”
赵祯听了缓缓坐回位子上，过了好一会才沉声道：“话是如此说，可入中法后陕西沿边所需粮草，终究是官府花钱买来的。”
徐平也是沉默了好一会，入中法所牵扯到的问题之复杂，他现在只是有个粗略的概念，还不能把整个问题理清楚。
其中最关键的问题徐平已经看清，之所以到了北宋才出现这个问题，尤其是真宗朝之后愈演愈烈，茶法不管怎么改，都是初看有成效，施行不到十年就弊端从生，不得不再次更改，核心的矛盾是三司完成了对天下财政的集权，而这个时代的管理手段又不足以支撑这种集权。这矛盾在茶法上集中表现出来，自然是因为茶这种商品的特点。
见赵祯看着自己，徐平只好明说：“不错，粮草是官府花钱买来的，但这钱按入中法是无论如何也到不了出粮的百姓手里。行入中法的本意，是从其他各路调粮草入陕西，不对陕西盘剥过重。但官府只管用钱用茶换粮，不管粮来自哪里，商人重利，自然是从陕西本地盘剥来得最省，获利最多，谁会远距离运粮。”
刘太后当政，赵祯已经当了十年见习皇帝，这过程中虽然拿不了主意，各种奏章却都是仔细看的，不是毫无经验的年轻冲动帝王。不用徐平说，他自己心里就清楚，发出去的钱哪怕有一成到了百姓手里，经手的官员中就能提拔出几个能吏出来。
但这可能吗？只怕出粮百姓不但不能得利，还得再被剥削一次。
屋子里的气氛一时凝重起来，作为帝王，对施政的细节赵祯所知有限，执政大臣报上来改革茶法，他也只能从所列的各种数据中作大致的判断。而徐平所讲的，不管哪个臣僚上奏章，数据里都是断然不会列的。大多数的官员是真地不清楚，也不向这个方面想，有的官员有意避过，而只捡能表现政绩的数据讲。
“雍熙北伐，大军两次进抵涿州，都因军中乏粮而不得不退。当时粮草纲运难达，京中陈茶又多，才在沿边行入中法，以商贾帮大军运粮草，到现在快五十年了。”
赵祯看着前方，喃喃自语，说到这里，摇了摇头：“五十年间，茶法不数年就变更一次，每次积弊未消，新弊又起，改来改去。——不如就废了茶法榷卖吧！”
说到这里，转头看着徐平。
徐平愣了一下，没想到赵祯思维这么发散，一下子就想到废茶法上去，小心道：“此事牵涉极广，还是要从长计议。”
不能解决沿边的粮草问题，提出废茶法是没有意义的。为什么必须在西北用茶？因为这是西北地区必需的物资，算是硬通货，可以引诱那边的商人做这生意。而其他的专卖品，比如盐就没有这个作用，因为盐池就在陕西路，加上党项的青白盐倾销，陕西路自己还要向外卖盐呢。
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