第95章 西瓜种子
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见徐平怔在那里不说话，寇瑊笑道：“好了，徐副使不用再费神了，既然你有此等妙法，怎么可能当普通铁钱用？任朝里哪位大臣来说，最少也要一枚替一铜钱。更多小说ltxs520.comn∈不过，有了先前许申铸钱不成的教训，这次可不能马虎，什么时候你主持，我们一起看过再上奏。”
徐平想了想道：“试铸当然没有问题，定个日子就是。不过，如果用铁钱与铜钱一兑一，原先民间流布的铜钱怎么办？”
“杂用即可，这有什么！”寇瑊笑着道。
徐平摇头：“只怕不是这么简单，铁贱铜贵，百姓终究不是傻子，只怕会把手里的铜钱收起来，只用铁钱交易。时间久了，市面流布的必然只有铁钱，铜钱必然存入地窖。到了那个时候，铁钱与铜钱的比价如何，还有意义吗？”
“怎么会如此？”李纮是度支副使，自然有的是办法，“官府征税，只管收铜钱不要铁钱就是。要不然，就定分数，输几分铜钱，几分铁钱，怕什么把铜钱藏起来！”
来了，来了，徐平心里暗道，怕的就是这样。铁钱与铜钱按什么比例都没有关系，关键是如果与铜钱的比例失真，新铸的铁钱就成为了信用货币，不像以前的铜钱是有实在价值的。信用货币要想稳定，就必须要政权维持信用。结果连税都交不了，发行货币的官府自己都不收，民间怎么可能会认可这货币？信用如何维持？
这个年代一次又一次的钱荒怎么来的？真的是因为市面上流通的铜钱少？还不是因为季节性的征税，交税的人手里缺铜钱，有铜钱的人藏着不向外出，显示出来的假钱荒！
按照李纮的说法，最终的结果可能就是铁钱用不了多久，信用崩溃，民间自发地恢复使用铜钱。官府不铸铜钱，自然有民间的人自己铸，实物货币一样流通。
四川一直使用铁钱，虽然慢慢贬值到与铜钱五比一的程度，但因为不允许外部的铜钱流入，反而没有出现大的经济动荡。关键就是在四川，官府是收铁钱的，不管是收税还是科卖，都可以无限制地使用铁钱，官府维持住了铁钱的信用。
最怕的就是把实物货币和信用货币搀在一起流通，官府透支自己的信用，使用强取豪夺的手段抢掠民间的实物货币，最终导致钱法崩溃。对于时时面临财政危机的大宋朝廷来说，这种前景几乎无法避免，只是看到什么程度罢了。
可是要怎么把这个道理讲清楚呢？别说面对两个读诗书中进士的官员，就是面对徐平前世不少学过政治经济学的人，这个道理也一时很难讲通。
好在铁案掌管天下诸如金银铜等直到石灰石的矿产，又掌管鼓铸，这事情到底还是在徐平管下，一时道理讲不清楚，那就慢慢讲好了。正好乘这个机会，把古今的钱法再加上前世的认识都理一理，整理出来，也算自己给这个时代做的贡献。
想通了这一点，徐平便也就不再纠结这个问题，对寇瑊和李纮道：“新铸铁钱到底该如何流通，还是再想一想，尽量想得周全，不要留下隐患才好。至于试铸，上次所用的秘药还留得有一些，定个日子，大家聚齐了便可去铸钱监观看。”
见徐平还是纠结铁钱与铜钱的比率，寇瑊与李纮相视一笑，只当徐平年轻死脑筋，固执惯了的习惯。死脑筋总比为人奸滑要好，寇瑊也就不再谈这件事情。
几个人重新坐下，外面杂吏进来上了茶，一起说些闲话。
李纮新从契丹出使回来，自然要讲些他去契丹的见闻。
在徐平的前世，一般都把契丹称为辽，好像称他们为契丹就是对少数民族政权的歧视一般。实际上在这个时代，他们的国号在辽和契丹之间变幻不定。总体来讲，不管是他们的自称，还是宋人对他们的称呼，都还是以契丹为主，称辽的时候反而很少。
认真说起来，契丹建国比宋还要早得多，不过宋是中原正统，继承了中原王朝的天下，而契丹是边疆蕃国，无论从哪一方面来说，这一点都无可置疑。
太祖太宗两朝，宋携统一天下的锐气，对燕云十六州势在必得，基本是宋主攻，契丹主守。攻之不利，尤其是太宗朝的几次北伐大败，攻守之势逆转，到了真宗朝的澶州之战，宋就基本只能处于守势了。
到了现在，两国和好已经数十年，边境也安稳了数十年。每年使节往来，对对方都保持着起码礼节上的尊重，看起来一片祥和。
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