第98章 东南茶法
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宋朝的茶盐酒专卖是分区域的，不许跨境销售，违者处罚极重。更多小说ltxs520.com¤各个区域的制度并不相同，淮南茶商所在的区域又叫东南茶区，在宋朝茶叶的专卖中占有特别的位置。因为这里的茶就是支持陕西沿边入中的茶，直接影响边境的稳定。
天圣元年李咨改革茶法，与此同时在淮南实行贴射法，也称通商法，简单来说就是由先前的官收官卖改为商收商卖，官府只收固定的利钱。
贴射法最大的好处就是使茶业贸易变得灵活起来，由于官府不再直接参与茶的商业活动，以前官场里面堆积如山的陈茶消失了，由此带来的向商户强行摊派陈茶的弊端也就此不见。商人要考虑销路，以前质量低劣的茶叶开始分级，好茶能够卖好价钱，种茶的园户也能够得到好处。而官府省却了直接管理的麻烦，而有了固定的收入。
经过这样的茶法改革，整个社会得到的好处主要有两点。一是以前官营官销，由于官吏渎职积压极为严重，大量的茶在转运过程中和仓库里报废。当然官府不会吃夸，会把这部分损失强行抑配给茶商，让茶商满腹怨言。变法后这部分损失减少了，算是凭空多出来的财富。再一个是茶商要争夺市场，好茶便有好价钱，倒逼园户改进管理和技术。
负面影响当然也有，资本是追逐利润的怪兽，一旦放松了缰绳，便就会吞噬一切。随着通商法的实行，时间一长茶商的利润增长减缓，他们的主意便打到了其他方面。比如联合起来哄抬茶价，比如联合压价茶的收购价格，最后终于到了联合做假账，侵吞官府的固定收入。于是到了天圣三年，贴射法随着旧茶法的恢复一起被废除。
淮南茶商之所以如此积极，一听说茶法有了要改的动静，便迫不及待地到京城里来上书，便就打着再行贴射法的主意，这是对他们最有利的制度。
徐平研究茶法的时候，对淮南茶法的变更实在是似曾相识。在他的前世，这种改革如火如荼，从理论到实践，都不是这个年代的官员能够相比的。
所谓的贴射法和通商法，无非就是因为官府管理不善，造成亏损或者利润不高，于是把管理和经营推给私人资本。在徐平前世这种故事不要太多，一直被视为先进经验，当然实际上结果好的坏的都有，只看你从什么角度来评论罢了。
历史就是这样地有意思，当后人欢天喜地地以为发现了新天地，回头一看，实际只不过是完成了一个历史的轮回，依然在踏着前人的步子。
聂冠卿接了茶商交上来的上书，从头看了，沉吟不语。
这封上书格式上中规中矩，没有私毫出格的地方，不预先说明，会误认为哪个多年官僚写出来的官方文书。这没有什么奇怪，彭员外本就是刘太师的人，这些积年老吏，写起这些文字来比两制词臣还要老练，怎么可能挑出毛病？
书里的内容，无非是列举这些年废止贴射法后的诸多不便，茶商无利可图，园户生活困苦。难后回念了一番以前施行贴射法的好处，简直是上下欢喜，举国欢腾。最后总结就是一句话，为了天下太平，为了国泰民安，东南茶区赶最恢复贴射法。
想了一会，聂冠卿抬起头问道：“尔等来京城之前，有没有在地方上书？”
被推出来的茶商低声道：“我们这些商户，天天都跟官府打交道，书里说的，跟接触的官吏不知说了千百遍。他们说这不是地方上可以管的事情，让我们到京城里来。”
彭员外挤在人群里，高声道：“变更茶法，是朝廷大政，跟地方说有什么用？再者我们这些茶商，一样要在京城里入中领交引，要上书自然是到朝廷来！”
话声刚落，周围的茶商纷纷点头称是。
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