第61章 入社
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黎二看着谭伯摇了摇头：“谭伯，我们这些人，穷得叮当乱响，就是时运再是不济，也不过搭上一条烂命罢了，我为何不搏一搏？好了，我意已决，谭伯的心意领了！”
见那老者还要纠缠不休，徐平猛地一拍桌子：“我在这里再三说明，入社的全凭自愿，任何人不得阻拦！你这老者活了一大把年纪，怎么如此不晓事？我白白送一座窑场给你们，维持你们的生计，你倒是在这里疑神疑鬼！不想做，现在便就可以结了工钱，天大地大，任你去哪里讨生活！”
见徐平发怒，老者再不敢说话，只有眼睁睁地看着黎二带人走上前。
李参拿了一张纸在手里，对走上前的黎二道：“这是此处合作社的社规，我再念一遍给你们听，一定要牢牢记在心里。”
说完，把定的社规又详细念了一遍，交到黎二手里：“这社规此时定得粗陋，但这是最基本的规矩，容不得半分违背，你们有什么话说？”
后面一个满脸胡子的汉子道：“官人，有句话小的不知当问不当问？”
“有事现在尽管问，可不许事后再随便反悔！”
那汉子点头道：“小的只是有一事不明。社规里说，如果窑口有了利钱，除了留出官府的数额，再留出足够的本钱，其他的都平分给入社的人家。这平分，意思莫非是只要人头在，所有的人分到手的都一样吗？”
李参沉声道：“既然说的是平分，自然都是一样。”
汉子挠了挠头：“官人，不是小的小肚鸡肠计较，但平分总是有些不妥吧？比如我们这些人里有的人力气大，每天做的活多，平时对窑口也上心，是不是要多分一些才合情理？又比如阿木识文断字，帮着大家算账，也该多分一些吧？”
李参看看徐平，才道：“有的人做的活多，那平时便就该多发工钱。算账的也是一样，做了活都是要工钱的。你们要清楚，工钱是工钱，一文钱都少不得，这合作社才能够做下去。万万不可以认为，自己反正到了最后会分利钱，平时便就不怎么计较了，千万不要的这个想法。最后的利钱，必须是要按人头平分，平时的工钱，该是多少便是多少，不然这窑场就乱套了！”
这一点也是李参开始想不明白的地方，哪怕徐平向他解释了多次，他依然还是觉得有些不尽情理。却不知这是徐平前世多少人经过多少教训总结出来的关键，如果允许合作社的分红向某些条件倾斜，不管是能力还是资金，这合作社就必然不能够长久存在，最终会成为某些人所有的普通商业组织。合作社的核心是合作互助，不是借助这组织赢利，觉得在这里面吃亏，大可以离开自己去做生意去。
正是因为如此，合作社要求入社的人股本一样，管理的权限一样，同样的分红也是一样。因为这分红只是合作社的福利，而不是股本的利息。哪怕是合作社遇到了困难，某些成员提供资金帮助渡过难关，那些资金也只是借贷，不能够转为股本，只是按照市价还本付息而已，而不能够就此扩大话语权。
一人一票，民主管理，这是合作社与股份公司根本的不同，突破了这个原则，合作社也就与普通的商业组织没有区别了。也正因为这个区别，合作社只能适用于某些特定的范围，而不像公司那样成为商品经济中的普遍单位。
连李参都觉得有些难以理解的事情，这些窑工就更加想不通。不过已经说了工钱是工钱，付出劳动就应该得到报酬，事情勉强也能说通。
这一点说开，众人再无疑议，便就准备上前签字画押。
正在这时，站在先前五人边上的中年人叹了口气：“罢了，我也入社吧。”
谭伯听了大吃一惊，转头看着中年人道：“怎么连你也这样想？”
中年人道：“我好歹是念过几年书的，粗略能够算算账，帮着照看一下，不让黎二几个人吃了大亏。谭伯，这们这些苦哈哈相依为命，总不能真地坐视不管。”
说完，走上两步，到了黎二几个人身边。
黎二向中年人拱手道：“陈大哥，多谢！”
中年人点了点头，拍了拍黎二的肩膀。阿木说是识文断字，但连整篇的文章都读不下来，倚仗他算账实在让人放心不下，穷人终究还是要依靠穷人自己。
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